{"id":4072,"date":"2024-05-07T10:33:35","date_gmt":"2024-05-07T07:33:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/tr\/?p=4072"},"modified":"2024-05-07T10:33:35","modified_gmt":"2024-05-07T07:33:35","slug":"turkiye-sifir-sorundan-kuresel-soruna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/tr\/?p=4072","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye, \u201cS\u0131f\u0131r Sorun\u201ddan K\u00fcresel Soruna"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

G\u0130R\u0130\u015e<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Dikkat \u00e7ekici olan, Suriye krizine odaklanman\u0131n geri \u00e7ekilmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bu kriz \u00f6nceden haber ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 domine ediyor, geni\u015f bir yer kapl\u0131yor ve yerel veya uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde yo\u011fun tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n konusu oluyordu. \u015eimdi ise g\u00f6zler yeni b\u00f6lgelere ve T\u00fcrkiye Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi’nin birle\u015ftirici unsuru oldu\u011fu s\u0131cak \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma b\u00f6lgelerine kaym\u0131\u015f durumda, bu b\u00f6lgeler Akdeniz’in do\u011fusundaki gerilim, Libya ve Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f gibi yerlerdir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

T\u00fcrkiye, b\u00f6lgedeki bir\u00e7ok krizin olas\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerinde g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilemeyecek bir rol oynamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bir\u00e7ok sonuca varmayan maceralara giri\u015fti ve d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fikliklere yol a\u00e7t\u0131. “S\u0131f\u0131r Sorun” ilkesinden kom\u015fular\u0131yla artan sorunlarla bir ge\u00e7i\u015f yapt\u0131 ve ad\u0131 ve liderinin ad\u0131 art\u0131k b\u00f6lgede her yerde s\u0131k\u00e7a ge\u00e7iyor, bir f\u0131rsat olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin Stratejik Rol\u00fc <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi, T\u00fcrkiye Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi’nin bug\u00fcn hala k\u00fcresel siyaset i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir jeopolitik konuma sahip oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. T\u00fcrkiye, \u00f6nceden d\u00fcnya d\u00fczeni ve egemen g\u00fc\u00e7ler taraf\u0131ndan g\u00fcvenilen \u00f6nemli direklerden biri olarak kabul ediliyordu, bu konumu ve NATO’daki \u00fcyeli\u011fi nedeniyle. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u0130srail gibi g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilemeyecek \u00f6nemli sabitlerden biri olarak kabul ediliyordu. Ancak bu rol, birka\u00e7 nedenden dolay\u0131 geriledi, bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u2022\u00a0 Ge\u00e7en iki on y\u0131lda, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ve m\u00fcttefiklerinin b\u00f6lgedeki askeri m\u00fcdahaleleri, T\u00fcrkiyedeki Amerikan askeri \u00fcsleri ve NATO \u00fcss\u00fcne olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi, \u00f6zellikle 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrklerin Amerika’n\u0131n Irak’a y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda \u0130ncirlik \u00dcss\u00fc’n\u00fc kullanmas\u0131na izin vermemesinin ard\u0131ndan. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nin m\u00fcttefik T\u00fcrkiye’ye bu b\u00f6lgedeki \u00f6nemini verme kapasitesi azald\u0131, \u00f6zellikle bu, Amerika’n\u0131n bu b\u00f6lgede alternatiflere sahip olmas\u0131 nedeniyle ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u2022 Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, ilk on y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00fcresel sermayenin \u00f6n\u00fcnde ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m politikas\u0131n\u0131 benimsedi. Ancak daha sonra bu politikadan uzakla\u015fmaya ve yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00fclkeye giri\u015fini s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmaya ve i\u00e7erideki bu listeden baz\u0131lar\u0131na daralmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Alternatif sermaye politikas\u0131 veya “Ye\u015fil Sermaye” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan politikas\u0131n\u0131 benimseyerek, Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi’nin sermayesini te\u015fvik etti.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u2022 NATO ittifak\u0131n\u0131n benimsedi\u011fi de\u011ferlerden ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi ilkelerinden uzakla\u015fma, radikal bir inanca s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131 kalma ve Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin “b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc” yeniden canland\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan “Yeni Osmanl\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k” projesini benimseme.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u2022 Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi’nin T\u00fcrkiye’de iktidara gelmesini belirleyen d\u00fcnya g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin \u00e7izdi\u011fi yoldan sapma, partisinin liderinin kibirli davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve bu g\u00fc\u00e7lere kar\u015f\u0131 sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 hafifletme \u00e7abalar\u0131 nedeniyle.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u2022 T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin olu\u015fumundan itibaren i\u00e7 sorunlar\u0131n birikmesi ve Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi h\u00fck\u00fcmeti d\u00f6neminde bu sorunlar\u0131n derinle\u015fmesi.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

“S\u0131f\u0131r Sorun” politikas\u0131ndan “Yeni Osmanl\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k” projesini benimsemeye ge\u00e7i\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Orta Do\u011fu \u00fclkeleri ile iyi ili\u015fkiler kurma amac\u0131yla “S\u0131f\u0131r Sorun” politikas\u0131n\u0131 uygulad\u0131. Ancak “Yeni Osmanl\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k” projesini benimsemeleri, eski Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funa yeniden ula\u015fma fikri etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkenin i\u00e7 i\u015flerine m\u00fcdahale etmelerine yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Arap Bahar\u0131 devrimlerinin ard\u0131ndan b\u00f6lgesel olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan kaos ve k\u00fcresel olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck Orta Do\u011fu projesini kullanarak, T\u00fcrkiye bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkenin i\u015flerine kar\u0131\u015fma f\u0131rsat\u0131 buldu. Bununla birlikte, bu projeleri T\u00fcrkiye’nin Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ve sonraki anla\u015fmalar\u0131 sonras\u0131ndaki kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 telafi etme \u015fans\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fcler.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ancak, bu geni\u015fleme politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye’yi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa ve son derece tehlikeli \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara s\u00fcr\u00fckledi; bu da onun m\u00fcttefik bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeyi kaybetmesine neden oldu ve NATO gibi uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7eveler alt\u0131nda bir araya getiren ba\u011flar\u0131 koparmaya ba\u015flad\u0131, ve bu geli\u015fmelerin arka plan\u0131nda yeni ittifaklar \u015fekillenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Eskiden b\u00f6lgesel ve uluslararas\u0131 olarak g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ili\u015fkilere sahip olan T\u00fcrkiye, \u015fu anda izole durumdad\u0131r ve hareketleri I\u015e\u0130D, El Nusra Cephesi, El Kaide, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler gibi radikal silahl\u0131 gruplar\u0131n ve Katar gibi sponsor \u00fclkelerin \u00e7er\u00e7evesiyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kald\u0131. Ayn\u0131 zamanda bu eylemler, T\u00fcrkiye’yi k\u00fcresel ve b\u00f6lgesel ter\u00f6r g\u00fc\u00e7lerini \u00e7eken bir merkez haline getirdi, bu da art\u0131k uluslararas\u0131 bir sorun olmu\u015f durumda, d\u00fcnya genelinde bununla m\u00fccadele etmek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7aba sarf ediliyor. Bu nedenle, daha \u00f6nce “s\u0131f\u0131r sorun” politikas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan T\u00fcrkiye, \u015fimdi kendisi ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na bir sorun haline gelmi\u015ftir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc k\u00fcresel ter\u00f6rle a\u00e7\u0131k ve yak\u0131n bir \u015fekilde ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

T\u00fcrk d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131nda ip \u00fcst\u00fcnde oynamak<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

T\u00fcrkiye’yi y\u00f6neten h\u00fck\u00fcmetler aras\u0131nda, Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ba\u015fard\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fekilde, k\u00fcresel, b\u00f6lgesel ve hatta i\u00e7 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 oynamak ve kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131klar\u0131 dengelemek derecesine ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f hi\u00e7bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir \u015fey, bu sirk hareketlerinin art\u0131k kendilerini s\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc b\u00f6yle ko\u015fullarda veya “kriz a\u015famas\u0131” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan d\u00f6nemlerde, her \u00e7at\u0131\u015fan taraf\u0131n kimin “d\u00fc\u015fman” olarak kabul edildi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirlemesi gerekmektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u0130srail \u0130ran’\u0131 kendisi i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir d\u00fc\u015fman olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcrken, T\u00fcrkiye’nin bu “d\u00fc\u015fmanlar” aras\u0131nda oynamas\u0131 art\u0131k zor hale gelmi\u015ftir. Bu nedenle T\u00fcrkiye’nin kendisi i\u00e7in daha \u00f6nemli olan taraf\u0131 belirlemesi ve ili\u015fkilerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmesi gerekmektedir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc b\u00f6lgedeki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u015fiddeti ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n art\u0131\u015f\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye’nin ayn\u0131 anda birka\u00e7 ip \u00fczerinde oynamas\u0131na izin vermemektedir ve bu nedenle T\u00fcrkiye bir yol ayr\u0131m\u0131na gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

T\u00fcrkiye ve Hakimiyet M\u00fccadelesi<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Yakla\u015f\u0131k bir as\u0131r \u00f6nce, b\u00f6lgenin \u00fclkelerinin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 1916 Sykes-Picot Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile \u00e7izildi. Bu anla\u015fman\u0131n baz\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmleri pratikte 1923 Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131’nda uyguland\u0131 ve bu \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda bir t\u00fcr uzla\u015fma ve denge yarat\u0131ld\u0131, isteyerek veya zorla. Ancak, b\u00f6lgenin siyasi haritalar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden \u00e7izilmesi fikri ve sonraki projelere dayal\u0131 olarak, T\u00fcrkiye gerginliklerden faydalanarak erteledi\u011fi geni\u015fleme hayallerini hayata ge\u00e7irme giri\u015fimlerine ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Orta Do\u011fu b\u00f6lgesinde, hakimiyet i\u00e7in rekabet eden \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6lgesel devlet vard\u0131r: \u0130ran, \u0130srail ve T\u00fcrkiye. Her biri ilk b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fc\u00e7 haline gelmek ve gelecekteki planlarda dikkate al\u0131nmak isteyen \u00fclke olarak pozisyon almak i\u00e7in kendi ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0130ran, \u015eii hilalini in\u015fa etme \u00e7abalar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkenin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na bask\u0131 yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131, hem b\u00f6lgesel \u00fclkelerin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 hem de Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri gibi uluslararas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0130srail’e gelince, k\u00fcresel sistem i\u00e7in bir k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7izgi olarak kabul edilir ve b\u00fcy\u00fck hakim g\u00fc\u00e7lerin onu ve \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in bir \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatmak gibi ad\u0131mlar atabilece\u011fi sabit bir noktad\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

“\u0130brahim Anla\u015fmas\u0131,” [1] \u00a0\u0130srail’in Do\u011fu Ortado\u011fu’daki rol\u00fcn\u00fc canland\u0131rmak ve g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek amac\u0131yla, Arap \u00fclkeleriyle ili\u015fkileri normalle\u015ftirerek, T\u00fcrk devletinin ayaklar\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki hal\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekilmesi yoluyla gelmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye, bir yandan \u0130srail i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir m\u00fcttefik olarak kendini g\u00f6sterirken, \u00f6te yandan Filistin ve Hamas Hareketi’ne annelik yapmaktad\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda \u0130ran ve T\u00fcrkiye taraf\u0131ndan s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclen bir\u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k kapat\u0131lacak ve \u0130srail’in b\u00f6lgeyi \u00f6nde gelen bir devlet olarak y\u00f6nlendirdi\u011fi ve b\u00f6lgesel meselelerde etkin bir rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir zaman\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6lgesel devlet ise Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi liderli\u011findeki T\u00fcrkiye’dir. T\u00fcrkiye, bir \u201cb\u00f6lgesel hakim g\u00fc\u00e7\u201d seviyesine ula\u015fma niyetini ve bir “k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7” haline gelmeyi ifade etmek i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok vesileyle niyetini dile getirmi\u015ftir. Bu hedeflere ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in “Yeni Osmanl\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k” politikas\u0131 fikrini benimsemi\u015f ve S\u00fcnni \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Erdo\u011fan, b\u00f6lgedeki mevcut karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu hedeflere ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu ara\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda paral\u0131 askerlerden olu\u015fan bir “yeni\u00e7eri ordusu” olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve ter\u00f6rizmle m\u00fccadele listelerinde yer alan \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin, \u00f6rne\u011fin I\u015e\u0130D ve El Nusra Cephesi gibi, kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00f6rg\u00fctleri kendi ordusunun belirli b\u00f6lgelere girmesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak ve bu b\u00f6lgelerde askeri \u00fcsler kurmak i\u00e7in bir ara\u00e7 olarak kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye, bu b\u00f6lgelerdeki askeri \u00fcsleri art\u0131rarak kendisini b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00fc\u00e7 haline getirece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f, ABD i\u00e7in oldu\u011fu gibi, yani T\u00fcrkiye m\u00fcdahaleci politikalar\u0131yla ABD’yi taklit etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0130\u015fte bu nedenle T\u00fcrk devleti, b\u00f6lgedeki hedeflerine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in b\u00f6lgedeki g\u00fc\u00e7leri sahaya s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ve onlar\u0131 m\u00fczakerelere zorlama ve taleplerini dayatma amac\u0131yla bask\u0131 politikas\u0131 uygulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak sonu\u00e7lar tamamen z\u0131t y\u00f6nde olmu\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc uluslararas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler, T\u00fcrkiye’nin bu b\u00f6lgedeki inat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6z yummu\u015f ve b\u00f6ylece bu \u00fclkelerin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 tehdit etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, sorunun uluslararas\u0131 bir boyut kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Politikalar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011framas\u0131yla birlikte ekonomik ko\u015fullar k\u00f6t\u00fcye gitmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca, T\u00fcrkiye’nin Do\u011fu Akdeniz’e m\u00fcdahalesi, bu b\u00f6lgede bir ayak izi olu\u015fturma amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015f ve Akdeniz’in enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 elde etme hedefiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Ancak, bu, AB, M\u0131s\u0131r, Arap K\u00f6rfezi \u00fclkeleri gibi bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli \u00fclkenin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na zarar vermi\u015ftir. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, bu \u00fclkeler, T\u00fcrkiye’nin m\u00fcdahalelerini s\u0131n\u0131rlamak amac\u0131yla bir ittifak olu\u015fturmu\u015flard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, Rus S-400 f\u00fcze sistemi sat\u0131n alma politikas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye’nin uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bask\u0131 politikalar\u0131n\u0131n bir y\u00f6n\u00fcd\u00fcr. T\u00fcrk ordusu NATO silahlar\u0131yla donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Rus askeri ekipman\u0131n\u0131 sat\u0131n almas\u0131, yaln\u0131zca T\u00fcrk ordusunun askeri sistemini de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi durumunda kullanabilece\u011fi bir silah anlam\u0131na gelir. Bu, NATO’ya bask\u0131 yapma arac\u0131 olabilir, b\u00f6ylece meselelerinde daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc tav\u0131r almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar, ancak bu t\u00fcr bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik hen\u00fcz ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin NATO’daki Gelece\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

T\u00fcrkiye, \u015fu anki ve ge\u00e7mi\u015fte oldu\u011fu gibi, NATO ittifak\u0131 i\u00e7indeki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak m\u00fcttefik \u00fclkeler \u00fczerinde en y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde bask\u0131 yapmaktad\u0131r, hedeflerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 taleplerde bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 uygulama ve ta\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa kadar gitmi\u015f. Art\u0131k ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7 krizlerden ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in ate\u015fledi\u011fi t\u00fcm \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131nda NATO’dan yard\u0131m talep ediyor. Bu durum, ittifak i\u00e7inde etkili devletlerin NATO’nun \u00f6nemini yeni bir tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7mas\u0131na neden oldu, hatta Frans\u0131z Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Emmanuel Macron taraf\u0131ndan “\u00f6l\u00fcm d\u00f6\u015fe\u011finde” olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

NATO ittifak\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u00e7atlak meydana gelmi\u015f ve bu nedenle ittifaktaki bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkenin y\u00fck\u00fcnden kurtulmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bu, m\u00fcttefik \u00fclkelerin kavram\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fiklikler g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, yeni bir savunma yap\u0131s\u0131 olu\u015fturarak ba\u015far\u0131labilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

G\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz ki bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda hakim g\u00fc\u00e7lerin m\u00fcttefikidir, ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda NATO \u00e7er\u00e7evesinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan, NATO i\u00e7inde “m\u00fcttefik” olarak kabul edilen \u00fclkeler, T\u00fcrkiye gibi, s\u00fcr\u00fcden ayr\u0131lmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bu nedenle, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda yeni bir savunma ittifak\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksektir. Bu inanc\u0131 destekleyen fakt\u00f6rlerden biri, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri Savunma Bakan\u0131 Mark Esper’in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamad\u0131r. Esper, NATO’nun art\u0131k i\u015fe yaramad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve daha kapsaml\u0131 bir savunma yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n gereklili\u011fini belirtti ve bunu “k\u00fcresel savunma” olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0130\u015fte burada \u00f6nemli bir soru ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor: T\u00fcrkiye (Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma), bu yeni savunma yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olacak m\u0131? \u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor ki T\u00fcrkiye, i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f sorunlar alt\u0131nda ezilirken, geni\u015fleme h\u0131rslar\u0131yla bu yeni k\u00fcresel savunma sisteminin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olamayacak gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc k\u00fcresel savunma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturacak cephe, T\u00fcrkiye’nin geni\u015fleme hedefleriyle \u00e7at\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in Muhtemel Senaryolar<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

T\u00fcrkiye, d\u00fcnya genelinde bir\u00e7ok hassas b\u00f6lgeye m\u00fcdahale etme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahiptir ve bu, bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkenin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na bask\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu nedenle Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’si, uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunmas\u0131 gereken bir sorun haline gelmi\u015ftir. Peki, T\u00fcrkiye’nin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilece\u011fi senaryolar nelerdir?<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u2022 T\u00fcrkiye’nin bu a\u015famada kolay ama zor bir se\u00e7ene\u011fi vard\u0131, o da NATO de\u011ferlerine ve prensiplerine geri d\u00f6nerek k\u00fcresel olarak hakim g\u00fc\u00e7lerin yan\u0131nda durmakt\u0131. Ancak, Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n d\u0131\u015f siyaset sahnesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi maceralar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, bu se\u00e7enek art\u0131k onun i\u00e7in m\u00fcmk\u00fcn gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu, T\u00fcrkiye’yi i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011funu \u00e7\u00f6zmek zorunda b\u0131rakacakt\u0131r. Ancak \u015fu an herhangi bir sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc, Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n in\u015fa etti\u011fi rejimin \u00e7\u00f6kmesine ba\u011fl\u0131 hale geldi. Erdo\u011fan, T\u00fcrkiye’yi s\u00fcrekli iktidarda tutmak i\u00e7in kendi rejimini in\u015fa etti ve bu hedefi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi yapt\u0131 ve reform veya onar\u0131m i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir f\u0131rsat b\u0131rakmad\u0131. Bu, Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn laik Cumhuriyeti’nin enkaz\u0131 \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilmi\u015f olan Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi Cumhuriyeti’ni kurarken uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehlikeli bir politika oldu ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015fu anda bu se\u00e7enek veya olas\u0131l\u0131k, en zor se\u00e7eneklerimizden biri haline gelmi\u015ftir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu, Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n kaderini do\u011frudan etkileyecektir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u2022 T\u00fcrkiye’nin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilece\u011fi ba\u015fka bir olas\u0131l\u0131k, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Almanya’n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 kader olabilir. Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derecede sava\u015f alanlar\u0131na kat\u0131lmas\u0131, tarihin nas\u0131l Almanya’ya sava\u015f\u0131n ve kay\u0131plar\u0131n sorumlulu\u011funu y\u00fckledi\u011fini anlat\u0131r. Bu, T\u00fcrkiye’nin bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgede sava\u015f alanlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmesi nedeniyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilece\u011fi olas\u0131 bir kaderdir. T\u00fcrkiye’nin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 m\u00fcdahalelerinin neden oldu\u011fu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan t\u00fcm etkilenen \u00fclkeler, T\u00fcrkiye’yi Suriye, Irak, Libya ve Karaba\u011f gibi b\u00f6lgelerde yakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ate\u015fin sorumlulu\u011funu y\u00fckleme konusunda mutab\u0131k olabilir. Ayr\u0131ca, T\u00fcrkiye’nin Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesine m\u00fcdahalesi ve k\u00fcresel ter\u00f6r\u00fc do\u011frudan veya dolayl\u0131 olarak destekleme ger\u00e7e\u011fini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne almal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u2022 T\u00fcrkiye, neredeyse k\u00fcresel bir sorun haline geldi ve bir\u00e7ok uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131 olumsuz etkilemeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tuhaf bir izolasyon durumu ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Bu da “d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131n” T\u00fcrkiye kar\u015f\u0131 geni\u015f bir cephe olu\u015fturmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015f ve bu durum k\u00fcresel medyan\u0131n Erdo\u011fan rejimine kar\u015f\u0131 tutumuna da yans\u0131yor ve bize b\u00f6lgedeki kibirli y\u00f6neticilerin ak\u0131betini hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Suriye’de oldu\u011fu gibi T\u00fcrkiye’nin de kendi i\u00e7inde bir i\u00e7 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 ate\u015fleyerek \u201cgizlenmesi\u201d olas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc i\u00e7 sorunlar\u0131n artmas\u0131yla birlikte bir i\u00e7 T\u00fcrk patlamas\u0131n\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131 olgunla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu i\u00e7 sorunlar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi s\u0131ralayabiliriz:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u2022 T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7indeki bask\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki halklar\u0131n milli sorunlar\u0131, K\u00fcrt meselesi gibi, ve devletin milli kimliklerini reddetti\u011fi di\u011fer etnik bile\u015fimlerin meseleleri gibi.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u2022 T\u00fcrkiye’deki demokrasi ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler sorunlar\u0131, temel olarak \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin bask\u0131 alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131na dayanmaktad\u0131r. Din \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve benzeri \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya girmesi, uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 raporlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan belgelenmi\u015ftir. Bu ayn\u0131 zamanda T\u00fcrkiye’nin AB’ye kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engel olmu\u015ftur. Ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrkiye, se\u00e7imleri iddia edilen demokrasi i\u00e7in bir ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131rken, bu se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 basit\u00e7e kendi lehine olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda iptal edebilir. Bu, K\u00fcrt \u015fehirlerinin Halklar\u0131n Demokratik Partisi \u00fcyeleri olan belediye ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6revden al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumda oldu\u011fu gibi bir\u00e7ok \u00f6rnekle g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u2022 Mali ve idari yolsuzluk, Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi \u00fcyelerinin devlet pozisyonlar\u0131ndan daha fazla faydalanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. Bu yolsuzluk ayn\u0131 zamanda bir\u00e7ok memurun Fetullah G\u00fclen ile ili\u015fkilendirilmesi veya 15 Temmuz darbesi ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olduklar\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle g\u00f6revlerinden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi sebeplerle i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131yla da kendini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u2022 Ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z darbe giri\u015fimi sonras\u0131nda T\u00fcrk ordusunun durumu; bir\u00e7ok personelin hapishanelere at\u0131lmas\u0131yla birlikte ordu, net bir \u015fekilde Erdo\u011fan’\u0131 destekleyen, laik devlet k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc benimseyen ve NATO’ya ba\u011fl\u0131 olan bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 gruba ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u2022 Ekonomik k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fme, halk\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere kar\u015f\u0131 ho\u015fnutsuzlu\u011funu art\u0131ran en \u00f6nemli neden olarak kabul ediliyor. Ekonomi uzmanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrk liras\u0131, Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi’nin iktidara gelmesinden bu yana en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyelerine ula\u015ft\u0131. Y\u00fcksek enflasyon oranlar\u0131 ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ekonomik istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k yaratt\u0131, bu da T\u00fcrkiye’nin yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ekici bir ortam olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak, Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin politikas\u0131n\u0131n hedeflerine ula\u015fmada ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu\u011funa dair t\u00fcm g\u00f6stergeler a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131lar tamamen ters sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furmu\u015ftur ve T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u015fimdi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a k\u00fcresel ter\u00f6r\u00fcn merkezi haline geldi\u011fi en \u00f6nemli sonu\u00e7lardan biridir. T\u00fcrkiye’nin b\u00f6lgedeki politikalar\u0131ndan olumsuz etkilenen uluslararas\u0131 taraflar, Yunanistan, K\u0131br\u0131s, M\u0131s\u0131r, \u0130srail, Suudi Arabistan ve Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri gibi \u00fclkeler, b\u00f6lgedeki T\u00fcrk politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fturulan ittifaklar ve cepheleri olu\u015fturmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrkiye’nin Avrupa Birli\u011fi’ne kat\u0131lma f\u0131rsat\u0131 da her zamankinden daha uzak hale geldi. T\u00fcrkiye, Rusya’ya y\u00f6neldikten sonra, en \u00f6nemli m\u00fcttefiki olan Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nin g\u00fcvenini kaybetti, ancak Rusya’ya g\u00fcvenmek zor oluyor.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131 ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7 siyasetine olumsuz yans\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Demokrasi ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler, cumhuriyet tarihinde benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir gerileme ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, T\u00fcrk liras\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck olarak de\u011fer kaydetmekte ve bu da T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmesine neden olmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n sabr\u0131n\u0131n her an t\u00fckenmesi olas\u0131d\u0131r ve bu nedenle Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi h\u00fck\u00fcmeti hem i\u00e7erde hem de d\u0131\u015far\u0131da bir yol ayr\u0131m\u0131nda bulunmaktad\u0131r. [1] Ad\u0131, s\u00f6z konusu anla\u015fmaya kat\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7 devletin dinlerini temsil etmektedir: “\u0130slam (Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri), Yahudilik (\u0130srail), Hristiyanl\u0131k (Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri)” ve bu, \u00fc\u00e7 semavi din olarak da bilinir veya \u0130brahim\u00ee dinler olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, peygamber \u0130brahim’e (AS) atfen.<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u0130R\u0130\u015e Dikkat \u00e7ekici olan, Suriye krizine odaklanman\u0131n geri \u00e7ekilmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bu kriz \u00f6nceden haber ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 domine ediyor, geni\u015f bir yer kapl\u0131yor ve yerel veya uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde yo\u011fun tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n konusu oluyordu. \u015eimdi ise g\u00f6zler yeni b\u00f6lgelere ve T\u00fcrkiye Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi’nin birle\u015ftirici unsuru oldu\u011fu s\u0131cak \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma b\u00f6lgelerine kaym\u0131\u015f durumda, bu b\u00f6lgeler Akdeniz’in do\u011fusundaki gerilim, Libya …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":90,"featured_media":4074,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4072","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-calismalar"],"yoast_head":"\nT\u00fcrkiye, \u201cS\u0131f\u0131r Sorun\u201ddan K\u00fcresel Soruna - 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