{"id":1277,"date":"2019-06-29T08:29:01","date_gmt":"2019-06-29T08:29:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/firatn.com\/?p=1277"},"modified":"2019-06-29T08:45:34","modified_gmt":"2019-06-29T08:45:34","slug":"buhara-ereban-di-navbera-sores-u-soresa-dijber-de","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/kur\/?p=1277","title":{"rendered":"BUHARA EREBAN; DI NAVBERA \u015eORE\u015e \u00db \u015eORE\u015eA DIJBER DE"},"content":{"rendered":"

Werger:<\/b>\u00a0N\u00fbrhat Heftaro<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

C\u00eehana Ereb\u00ee; bi p\u00ealeke \u201cNeraz\u00eeb\u00fbnan\u201d re ku ji dawiya sala 2010\u2019an ve dest p\u00ea kir, r\u00fbbir\u00fb ma. Li ser binavkirina v\u00ea tevger\u00ea j\u00ee gelek n\u00ear\u00een\u00ean cuda derketin; \u00fb her kes\u00ee li gor\u00ee n\u00ear\u00eena xwe ya \u00eedeoloj\u00eek an j\u00ee gir\u00eadana xwe ya siyas\u00ee; nav l\u00ea kir. Paradoks ew e; li ser binavkirina van protestoyan; du al\u00ee an j\u00ee du n\u00ear\u00eenan li hev ne kirin. Hinekan nav\u00ea \u015fore\u015f l\u00eakir, hinekan j\u00ee raper\u00een, hin din j\u00ee \u201cBizav\u201d, hinan j\u00ee weke aloz\u00ee bi nav kir \u00fb be\u015fek\u00ee j\u00ee bal da binavkirina \u201ckomploy\u00ea\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Sedem\u00ean ku hi\u015ftin neraz\u00eeb\u00fbn derkevin<\/b><\/p>\n

Ji destp\u00eaka sedsala b\u00eestan \u00fb heta roja me ya \u00eero; her\u00eam bi s\u00eestema ku j\u00eare dib\u00eajin \u201cDewleta Modern\u201d re bi r\u00eave \u00e7\u00fbye. Dewleta Modern xislet\u00ean xwe ji dewlet\u00ean Ewr\u00fbpay\u00ea y\u00ean pi\u015ft\u00ee \u015fore\u015fa rohn\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea derketin digire; l\u00ea bel\u00ea ji ber k\u00fbrb\u00fbn \u00fb reseniya t\u00eag\u00eena desthilatdar\u00ee \u00fb hikumdariy\u00ea ku xwe di rastiya her\u00eam\u00ea de bi kok kiriye; ev s\u00eesteman nekar\u00ee bib\u00fbna weke ya resen.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ruxm\u00ee ku gelek dewlet\u00ean her\u00eama Rojhilata Naverast ber bi avakirina s\u00eestem\u00ean komar\u00ea ve \u00e7\u00fbn; ku hinek\u00ee maf\u00ea hilbijartina desthilatdariy\u00ea dide gel, ji ber ku aliy\u00ea her\u00ee gir\u00eeng \u00fb ji s\u00eestem\u00ean ber\u00ea cudatir ew e ku prosesa hilbijartin\u00ea weke hewildaneke demokrat\u00eek a tijekirina valahiy\u00ean vat\u00een\u00ee di binesaziya dewlet\u00ea de p\u00eak aniye. L\u00ea bel\u00ea di rastiy\u00ea de ev proses s\u00eenor\u00ean \u015fikl\u00eeb\u00fbn \u00fb l\u00eestey\u00ean re\u015f derbas nekiriye. Ji destp\u00eaka sedsala b\u00eestan ve \u00fb heta niha em rast l\u00ea nehatin ku hikumet bi r\u00eaya v\u00ea proses\u00ea hatiye guhertin; \u00fb eger guhertinek p\u00eak bihata j\u00ee, b\u00eaguman w\u00ea bi r\u00eaya darbey\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee y\u00ean xw\u00een\u00ee b\u00fbya. Ji ber ku darbe, wes\u00eeleya tekane ya guhertina hikumet \u00fb kesan b\u00fb. L\u00ea di \u00e7arsed sal\u00ean dawiy\u00ea de, \u00ead\u00ee ev wes\u00eele j\u00ee weke am\u00fbreke guhertin\u00ea b\u00eak\u00ear ma; ji ber ku serok\u00ean van \u201cKomaran\u201d bi r\u00eaya hin guhertin\u00ean dest\u00fbr\u00ee ku desthilatdariya wan dir\u00eaj dike \u00fb xandeniya wan may\u00eende dike, xwe bi kursiy\u00ea \u201ckursiya desthilatdariy\u00ea\u201d ve kirib\u00fbn. Di v\u00ea rew\u015f\u00ea de mirov nikare \u00eed\u00eea bike ku s\u00eestema komar\u00ea bi \u015f\u00eawey\u00ea xwe y\u00ea her\u00ee sade j\u00ee li Rojhilata Naverast heye.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bi derbasb\u00fbna dem\u00ea re ev \u015f\u00eawey\u00ea dewlet\u00ea ji s\u00eestemeke siyas\u00ee \u00fb r\u00eavebirin\u00ea ber bi s\u00eestemeke ku pir z\u00eade xwe disp\u00eare n\u00eezama \u00eest\u00eexbarat\u00ee ve di\u00e7e ango veguher\u00ee dewleteke pol\u00ees\u00ee. Di van dewletan de saziy\u00ean her\u00ee akt\u00eef \u00ean \u00eestixbarat\u00ea ne ku erk \u00fb m\u00eesyona wan parastina serok \u00fb derdora w\u00ee ye ji ber ku ew hemwelatiy\u00ean ji asta yekem\u00een in. Bi v\u00ee away\u00ee dor li azadiy\u00ean ferd\u00ee, civak\u00ee \u00fb siyas\u00ee heta y\u00ean ekonom\u00eek t\u00ea girtin. Dewleta ku welatiy\u00ean w\u00ea ji bo avakirina w\u00ea berd\u00eal dan \u00fb bawer dikirin ku ew \u00ea ji wan re azad\u00ee, edalet \u00fb wekheviy\u00ea b\u00eene, vediguhere kab\u00fbsek\u00ea \u00fb daw\u00ee li h\u00eaviy\u00ean wan t\u00eene.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bin nav\u00ea wekheviya li p\u00ea\u015fber\u00ee qan\u00fbn\u00ea, yek-rengiyeke ku li dij\u00ee xwezaya mirov a li pir-reng\u00ee, cudah\u00ee \u00fb ciyawaziy\u00ea digere, ferz kirin \u00fb wisa l\u00ea kirin ku ciyawaziy\u00ean d\u00een\u00ee, etn\u00eek \u00fb netewey\u00ee b\u00fbn xeteriya her\u00ee mezin a li dij\u00ee v\u00ea nim\u00fbneya dewlet\u00ea. \u00db dewlet\u00ea ji kes\u00ean ku li dij\u00ee v\u00ea yek\u00ea derdikevin re, zindan\u00ean ku ji bo terbiyekirina \u00ean li hundir \u00fb derve ava kirin \u00fb bi v\u00ee away\u00ee dewlet ji bo tevah\u00ee gel\u00ea xwe b\u00fb zindanek.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00eatinkariya ekonom\u00eek a ku kes\u00ean di desthilatdariy\u00ea \u00fb derdora wan de, bin nav\u00ea \u201cMal\u00ea gi\u015ft\u00ee\u201d an j\u00ee \u201cMilk\u00ean dewlet\u00ea\u201d dikin, daw\u00ee li be\u015feke berfireh a \u00e7\u00eena nav\u00een an\u00ee \u00fb hi\u015ft ku du \u00e7\u00een\u00ean bi temam\u00ee ji hev cuda \u00e7\u00eabibin, \u00e7\u00eena dewlemendan a hejmara wan bi s\u00eenor e \u00fb \u00e7\u00eena belengazan a berfireh, her wiha hejmareke mezin ji b\u00ea-karan \u00fb kes\u00ean bir\u00e7\u00ee j\u00ee bi xwe re an\u00ee.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ruxm\u00ee ku ev \u015f\u00eawey\u00ea dewlet\u00ea pir hewilda d\u00eenam\u00eek\u00ean hundir\u00een (Ciwan, Jin, \u00e7\u00een\u00ean belengaz \u00fb bindestan, gund, k\u00eam-netewey\u00ean d\u00een\u00ee \u00fb etn\u00eek \u00fb y\u00ean din) tesfiye bikira \u00fb bixista rew\u015feke b\u00ea-k\u00ear\u00ee \u00fb lawaziy\u00ea j\u00ee, l\u00ea b\u00fbyer\u00ean buhara ereban, \u00e7alakiya van d\u00eenam\u00eekan \u00eespat kir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Van sedeman hem\u00fbyan bi hev re, r\u00ea li ber ser\u00ee-rakirin \u00fb \u00eesyankariy\u00ea li hundir vekir \u00fb derbas\u00ee qadan b\u00fbn, slogan\u00ean \u015fore\u015f\u00ea berz kirin \u00fb xwestin s\u00eestema hey\u00ee b\u00ea hilwe\u015fandin.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Gelo em dikarin v\u00ea \u00eesyan\u00ea weke \u015fore\u015f bi nav bikin?<\/b><\/p>\n

Ji bo bersivday\u00eena v\u00ea pirs\u00ea, p\u00ea\u015f\u00ee div\u00ea \u015fore\u015f were p\u00eanasekirin.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u015eore\u015f di zim\u00ean de\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Watey\u00ean peyva \u015fore\u015f\u00ea ji zimanek\u00ee ta zimanek\u00ee din t\u00ea guhertin; di ziman\u00ea Ingl\u00eez\u00ee de: \u201cRevolution\u201d bi wateya \u015fore\u015f an j\u00ee \u00eesyan an j\u00ee hilwe\u015fandina desthilatdariy\u00ea t\u00ea. Di ziman\u00ea Tirk\u00ee de j\u00ee \u201cDevrim\u201d bi wateya darbey\u00ea t\u00ea, her wiha bi heman watey\u00ea di ziman\u00ea Far\u00ees\u00ee de j\u00ee t\u00ea. Di ziman\u00ea Kurd\u00ee de \u201c\u015eore\u015f\u201d bi wateya dij\u00eetiy\u00ea t\u00ea. Her wiha di ziman\u00ea Ereb\u00ee de j\u00ee bi wateya b\u00eazar \u00fb aciz b\u00fb, t\u00ea.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u015eore\u015f weke t\u00eageh<\/b><\/p>\n

\u015eore\u015f di t\u00eag\u00eena siyas\u00ee de, weke guhetineke bingeh\u00een di rew\u015fa siyas\u00ee \u00fb civak\u00ee de ku gel di dewletek\u00ea de p\u00eak t\u00eene. Gelekan t\u00eag\u00eena \u201c\u015eore\u015f\u201d weke rew\u015fa veguher\u00eena ji hevkomb\u00fbn\u00ean \u00e7endaniy\u00ea ber bi guhertin\u00ean \u00e7awaniy\u00ea -dema ku digih\u00eaje standarda p\u00eaw\u00eest- p\u00eanase kir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Li ser v\u00ea mijar\u00ea; ronakb\u00eer Ocalan wiha gotiye; Di veguher\u00een\u00ean civak\u00ee de taybetmendiy\u00ean diyalekt\u00eek, di bingeh\u00ea zagonan de p\u00eak t\u00ean. Guhertin\u00ean ku bi te\u015fey\u00ean danehev\u00ean \u00e7endayet\u00ee y\u00ean demdir\u00eaj; bi destday\u00eena merc\u00ean hundir \u00fb derve ango li dij\u00ee b\u00eagaviy\u00ea di gihanekeke \u00e7awaniy\u00ea de b\u00eatir lezg\u00eeniy\u00ea werdigirin \u00fb weke ku hatibin hal\u00ea cudab\u00fbn\u00ea diteqin.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Away\u00ean \u015eore\u015f\u00ea<\/b><\/p>\n

Awa \u00fb curey\u00ean pir cuda y\u00ean \u015fore\u015fan hene, ku nakokiy\u00ean bingeh\u00een \u00ean w\u00ea dem\u00ea away\u00ea w\u00ea diyar dikin. Cudab\u00fbn j\u00ee li gor\u00ee armancan diyar dibin. Weke m\u00eenak; \u015eore\u015fa azadiy\u00ea ya li dij\u00ee zayendpar\u00eaziya di civaka baviksalar\u00ee de hey\u00ee, ku taybetmendiya berdewamiy\u00ea di t\u00eako\u015f\u00eena xwe de dihew\u00eene \u00fb armanca w\u00ea rakirina ciyawaz\u00ee \u00fb cudakirina navbera herdu zayendan e. Xisleta v\u00ea \u015fore\u015f\u00ea ew e; guhertin \u00fb peresan\u00ea di xwe de vedihew\u00eene. Her wiha \u015fore\u015f\u00ean \u00e7and\u00ee, \u015fore\u015fa agahiyan ya di zanist \u00fb teknolojiy\u00ea de p\u00eak hatiye. Di destp\u00eaka sedsala b\u00eestan de, di demek\u00ea ji deman de; \u015fore\u015fa \u00e7\u00een\u00ee ya her\u00ee d\u00eenam\u00eek b\u00fb. P\u00eave gir\u00eaday\u00ee, derketina \u015fore\u015f\u00ean bin nav\u00ea tevger\u00ean rizgariya netewey\u00ee ku hema bib\u00eaje, heta sal\u00ean heftey\u00ee berdewam kir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bi r\u00eaya v\u00ea \u015f\u00eeroveya sade ya away\u00ean \u015fore\u015f\u00ea; em digih\u00eejin encameke bi v\u00ee reng\u00ee, ne \u015fert e ku t\u00eageha \u201c\u015eore\u015f\u201d \u015f\u00fbn t\u00eageha \u015f\u00eeddet \u00fb \u00e7ekdarb\u00fbn\u00ea b\u00ea bikaran\u00een. W\u00ea \u00e7ax\u00ea y\u00ea ku bikaran\u00eena \u015fore\u015f\u00ea diyar dike, diyalekt\u00eek e (Qan\u00fbna Berrid\u00een\u00ea). \u015eore\u015f\u00ean ku Marks\u00eezm \u00fb diyalekt\u00eeka w\u00ea ji xwe re weke r\u00eabaz girt dest, li gor\u00ee texm\u00eenan a her\u00ee bi xw\u00een b\u00fbn. Ji ber ku t\u00eako\u015f\u00eena \u00e7ekdar\u00ee weke r\u00eaya gihandina serkeftin\u00ea bingeh girt. Her wiha \u015f\u00eeddeta \u015fore\u015fger\u00ee b\u00fb \u201cP\u00eerik\u201da zay\u00eeneke n\u00fb, ji ber heb\u00fbna qan\u00fbna \u201cTinekirina tiney\u00ea\u201d ya diyalekt\u00eeka Marks\u00eest ku sedema sereke b\u00fb ya hi\u015ft di demek\u00ea ji deman de, \u015fore\u015f \u015f\u00eeddet\u00ea weke hewildana bi temam\u00ee tinekirina ya ber\u00ea \u00fb li \u015f\u00fbna w\u00ea bicihkirina ya n\u00fb, bingeh bigire.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Diyalekt\u00eekeke din a p\u00ea\u015fketin\u00ea heye, weke \u201cdiyalekt\u00eeka Hegel\u201d ya f\u00eelozf\u00ea Alman\u00ee Hegel \u00ea ku weke \u201cDaner\u00ea diyalekt\u00eek\u00ea\u201d t\u00ea naskirin, t\u00ea binavkirin. Qan\u00fbna ku Hegel di p\u00ea\u015fketin \u00fb berid\u00een\u00ea de xwe spartiy\u00ea; bi v\u00ee reng\u00ee ye: (Tez + Ant\u00eetez = Sentez). Tev, heb\u00fbn\u00ean hey\u00ee ne, ant\u00eetez j\u00ee her ti\u015ft\u00ea n\u00fb ye (Fikreke n\u00fb yan felsefeyeke n\u00fb yan r\u00eabazeke n\u00fb yan s\u00eestemeke siyas\u00ee ya r\u00eavebirin\u00ea ya n\u00fb yan j\u00ee nirx\u00ean n\u00fb..), \u201c+\u201d t\u00ea wateya \u015fer\u00ea navbera tez \u00fb ant\u00eetez\u00ea, an j\u00ee navbera ya ber\u00ea \u00fb ya n\u00fb (alternat\u00eef), ev \u015fer w\u00ea bi sentezek n\u00fb (s\u00eestemeke n\u00fb) encamdar bibe. Her tim di senteza n\u00fb de xisleta diyar a alternat\u00eef e, ango ya ant\u00eetez\u00ea ye. L\u00ea bel\u00ea ev yek, tev\u00ee ku heb\u00fbna w\u00ea di nav senteza n\u00fb de lawaz ej\u00ee, heb\u00fbna ya kevn \u00eenkar nake. Ev hevk\u00ea\u015fe, prosesa \u00eenkar \u00fb bi r\u00eaya \u015f\u00eeddet\u00ea bi temam\u00ee tinekirina ya ber\u00ea, ji hol\u00ea radike. Bi v\u00ee away\u00ee, r\u00ea li ber \u015fore\u015f\u00ean domdar \u00ean guhertina gi\u015ft\u00ee ya binesaziya siyas\u00ee \u00fb civak\u00ee armanc dike, vedike. Weke m\u00eenak; (Tevgera Brah\u00eem Xel\u00eel, ant\u00eetezek li dij\u00ee teza kevn a ku xwedayetiya mirov \u00fb \u00eebadetkirina p\u00fbtan esas digirt, b\u00fb. Lewra t\u00eageha xweda parast, l\u00ea bel\u00ea alternat\u00eef di p\u00eanasekirina xwe ya xweda de p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015f kir \u00fb ramana p\u00eaxembertiy\u00ea weke alternat\u00eefa Xwedayetiya mirov raber kir \u00fb bi v\u00ee away\u00ee nirx\u00ean n\u00fb \u00fb tez\u00ean n\u00fb afirand.)\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ji nirxandin\u00ean ber\u00ea; em \u00e7awa dikarin \u201cbuhara Ereban\u201d binirx\u00eenin?<\/b><\/p>\n

Neraz\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ean buhara Ereban ji \u00e7ir\u00fbska ku Muhemed B\u00fb-ez\u00eaz\u00ee y\u00ea Tunis\u00ee di 17\u2019\u00ea Kan\u00fbna 2010\u2019an de ji bo ragihandina \u00eesyan \u00fb serhildana li dij\u00ee s\u00eestem\u00ean d\u00eektator \u00ean li Rojhilata Naverast v\u00eaxist, dest p\u00ea kir. V\u00ee agir\u00ee, b\u00eadengiya ku n\u00eaz\u00ee 400 sal\u00ee li ser gel\u00ean bindest ferz kirib\u00fbn, rakir. Q\u00ear\u00eena B\u00fb-ez\u00eaz\u00ee, q\u00ear\u00eena mazl\u00fbman li dij\u00ee zulm\u00ea b\u00fb, q\u00ear\u00eena kes\u00ean bir\u00e7\u00ee li dij\u00ee zik\u00ean ji kedxwariya van belengazan tije b\u00fbye \u00fb serdest\u00ean ku ev yek ticar\u00ee texm\u00een nedikirin, an\u00een xwar\u00ea.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ji bo ku ev q\u00ear\u00een veguhere \u015fore\u015f\u00ea, \u015fert \u00fb merc amade b\u00fbn. Ji ber ku dewelet\u00ean ku nav\u00ea \u201cDewleta Netewe\u201d li wan t\u00ea kirin, ji dema avab\u00fbna w\u00ea de, bi r\u00eaya z\u00eadekirina slogan\u00ean \u201cNetewey\u00ee\u201d hewil dida yek-kirinek\u00ea biafir\u00eene, gel \u00fb dewlet\u00ea bide yek-kirin, lewra gel weke par\u00e7eyeke ku j\u00ea qut nabe, hat d\u00eetin. Bi taybet ev hewildan weke fa\u015f\u00eezma dewlet\u00ea t\u00ea binavkirin. Armanca w\u00ea j\u00ee kontrolkirina gel \u00fb zeftkirina w\u00ee ye, ku v\u00ea yek\u00ea hi\u015ft dual\u00eeteya \u201c\u015eivan-ker\u00ee\u201d derkeve hol\u00ea. Desthilatdar\u00ee \u015fivan e (Kirde an j\u00ee s\u00fbbjeya biaqil e), civak\u00ee bi tevah\u00ee j\u00ee veguher\u00ee ker\u00ee ango (bireser). B\u00eaguman; ev dual\u00eete qeb\u00fbl dikir \u00fb bi nav\u00ea \u201cprens\u00eeb\u00ean netewey\u00ee\u201d dihat kategor\u00eezekirin. Ji ber ku parastina dewlet\u00ea, parastina welat e. L\u00ea bi derbasb\u00fbna dem\u00ea re, an j\u00ee weke t\u00ea binavkirin guhertina d\u00eerok\u00ee ya berrid\u00een\u00ea, ev dual\u00eete bi par\u00e7eb\u00fbn\u00ea re r\u00fbbir\u00fb ma, \u00ead\u00ee \u201cker\u00ee\u201d xubar\u00ea salan ji ser xwe paqij dike \u00fb li wateya heb\u00fbna xwe \u00fb cewhera maf\u00ea xwe y\u00ea jiyan\u00ea, dipirse.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bi awayek\u00ee gi\u015ft\u00ee dewlet \u00fb nexasim dewleta netewe, taybetmendiya berrid\u00een\u00ea \u00fb guhertina xwezay\u00ee ya bir\u00eak\u00fbp\u00eak venahew\u00eene. Lewra weke xwe ma \u00fb di demeke kin de veguher\u00een s\u00eestem\u00ean statukopar\u00eaz \u00ean ku ne li gor\u00ee dem \u00fb \u00e7ax\u00ea ne. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea, n\u00eaz\u00ee aliy\u00ean stat\u00fbkopar\u00eaz b\u00fb \u00fb d\u00fbr\u00ee xwestek, p\u00ea\u015fd\u00eetin \u00fb bijartey\u00ean be\u015f\u00ea ciwan b\u00fb. V\u00ea yek\u00ea hi\u015ft ku nif\u015f\u00ea hey\u00ee di nava s\u00eestem\u00ea de b\u00ea fetisandin. Ev be\u015f w\u00ea di van \u015fert \u00fb mercan de veguhere d\u00eenam\u00eekeke hundir\u00een a gir\u00eeng, ji ber ku enerjiya herikbar a guhertin \u00fb n\u00fbkirin\u00ea di xwe de dihew\u00eene. Nemaze pi\u015ft\u00ee veb\u00fbna v\u00ee nif\u015f\u00ee bi r\u00eaya tore \u00fb am\u00fbr\u00ean dan\u00fbstendin\u00ean civak\u00ee \u00fb internet\u00ea, li c\u00eehan \u00fb ezm\u00fbn\u00ean w\u00ea.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rew\u015fa din a gir\u00eeng, guhertina ku di z\u00eahniyeta be\u015feke civak\u00ee ya mezin de p\u00eak hatiye ku ber\u00ea ji rew\u015fa xwe raz\u00ee b\u00fb, an j\u00ee her\u00ee k\u00eam ti r\u00eayeke din a reva ji koledariya xwe nedid\u00eet \u00fb weke rew\u015fa xwe ya \u201cxwezay\u00ee\u201d qeb\u00fbl dikir. Lewra dest bi gumankirina ji rew\u015fa xwe hey\u00ee dikir \u00fb l\u00eapirs\u00een vedikir. Nexasim, pi\u015ft\u00ee p\u00ea\u015fketina t\u00eagih\u00ee\u015ftina zayend\u00ee (Xwet\u00eagih\u00ee\u015ftina Jin\u00ea), lewma daxwaz\u00ean xwe y\u00ean Azad, wekhev\u00ee \u00fb edalet\u00ea e\u015fkere kir \u00fb b\u00eahiquqiya derbar\u00ea w\u00ea, nemaze qan\u00fbn\u00ean rew\u015f\u00ean siv\u00eel, red kir. Li gor\u00ee van guhertin\u00ean ku di v\u00ee be\u015f\u00ee de p\u00eak hatine, venekirina qada xwe-vegotin\u00ea li p\u00ea\u015fber\u00ee wan, \u00fb p\u00eaknean\u00eena guhertin \u00fb reform\u00ean p\u00eaw\u00eest \u00ean di rej\u00eem \u00fb r\u00ea\u00fbresman de, weke ku tu p\u00ea\u015f\u00ee li herik\u00eena l\u00eami\u015ft\u00ea bigire ku bi xwe re teq\u00eeneke mezin t\u00eene.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cZext teq\u00een\u00ea bi xwe re t\u00eene\u201d gotineke bi nav\u00fbdeng e \u00fb del\u00eela kes\u00ean ku desthilatdar\u00ee di dest\u00ea wan de ye, l\u00ea bel\u00ea mixabin, serok\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ea ev prens\u00eeb jib\u00eer kirin, an j\u00ee xwe dan jib\u00eerkirin. Civakan di bin ban\u00ea van nim\u00fbney\u00ean dewlet\u00ea de, \u00ea\u015f \u00fb azar ji rew\u015f\u00ean zexta piral\u00ee ku encama tineb\u00fbna azadiy\u00ea b\u00fb, ki\u015fandin. Ji ber ku azadiya derbirr\u00een\u00ea pirgir\u00eakeke cidd\u00ee b\u00fb, her wiha neb\u00fbn an j\u00ee lawaziya azadiya \u00e7apemeniy\u00ea \u00fb …..hwd.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean ku nehi\u015ftin, bigih\u00eeje asta \u015fore\u015f\u00ea<\/b><\/p>\n

Ti\u015fta ku her kes li ser p\u00eakhatina buhara Ereban hemfikir e, ew e ku tevgereke jixweber b\u00fb, li dij\u00ee rastiya ku tije trajed\u00ee b\u00fb, tevgereke h\u00ears \u00fb \u00eesyan\u00ea y\u00ea ku b\u00ea amadekariy\u00ean p\u00ea\u015f\u00ee b\u00fb, ji ber ku ne xwediy\u00ea ti perspekt\u00eef\u00ean rast, h\u00eazeke r\u00eaxistinkir\u00ee \u00fb p\u00ea\u015feng ku b\u00fbyeran bi r\u00eave bibe. Lewra tew\u015f\u00fbme\u015fo \u00fb b\u00ea plan \u00fb bername b\u00fb.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ev kaos \u015fax \u00fb pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean xwe hene. Ji ber ku dewlet\u00ea ti car\u00ee maf\u00ea azadiya xwe-r\u00eaxistinkirin\u00ea nedab\u00fb civak\u00ea \u00fb her kes\u00ea ku hewildida, weke dijber\u00ea qan\u00fbn\u00ea dihat d\u00eetin. Qedexe b\u00fb ku kategor\u00ee \u00fb be\u015f\u00ean civak\u00ee xwe li dervey\u00ee \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya dewlet\u00ea bi r\u00eaxistin bikin \u00fb bi v\u00ee away\u00ee dewlet\u00ea pen\u00e7\u00ean xwe li ser civak \u00fb azadiya xuttir kir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Yek ji pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean ku buhara Ereban p\u00eare r\u00fbbir\u00fb ma, neb\u00fbna p\u00ea\u015feng\u00ean ku insiyat\u00eef\u00ea bi dest bixin b\u00fb ku karibe v\u00ea h\u00eaza herikbar ber bi serkeftin\u00ea ve bibe.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ea\u015feng k\u00ee ne..?<\/b><\/p>\n

– Rew\u015fenb\u00eer:<\/b><\/p>\n

Zem\u00een\u00ean hem\u00fb \u015fore\u015fan ji aliy\u00ea rew\u015fenb\u00eeran ve t\u00ea dan\u00een. M\u00eenak; Y\u00ean ku zem\u00eena \u015fore\u015fa Oktober\u00ea ya sala 1917\u2019an dan\u00ee, rew\u015fenb\u00eer\u00ean R\u00fbs b\u00fbn. Her wiha rew\u015feb\u00eer \u00fb ronakb\u00eeran roleke sereke di \u015fore\u015fa rohn\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea ya Ewr\u00fbp\u00ee de l\u00eestin. <\/span>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Rola rew\u015fenb\u00eeran di buhara Ereban de \u00e7i ye?<\/b><\/p>\n

Ti roleke berbi\u00e7av a rew\u015fenb\u00eeran di b\u00fbyer\u00ean buhara ereban de nehate d\u00eetin; nexasim erka rew\u015fenb\u00eer\u00ea heq\u00eeq\u00ee ew e ku ji \u00ea\u015f\u00ean rastiy\u00ea teoriyek\u00ea biafir\u00eene \u00fb r\u00eay\u00ean gihandina ronesansa civak\u00ea ber bi armanc\u00ea ve, diyar bike. Her wiha m\u00eesyon \u00fb wez\u00eefeya xwe; her\u00ee k\u00eam teor\u00eek \u00fb tews\u00eer\u00ee be j\u00ee, amadekirina xeyal\u00ean civak\u00ea y\u00ean derbar\u00ea s\u00eestema alternat\u00eef a ku dixwazin xwe bigih\u00eenin w\u00ea. Gava ku s\u00eestem di z\u00eahn\u00ean \u00eensanan de rewab\u00fbna xwe winda dikin, hildiwe\u015fin. Lewra div\u00ea teqez prosesa \u00een\u015faya s\u00eestema n\u00fb j\u00ee, ji v\u00ea nuqtey\u00ea dest p\u00ea bike. L\u00ea ti\u015fta ku bi awayek\u00ee e\u015fkere derketiye ew e ku rew\u015fenb\u00eer li her\u00eam\u00ea navbera ti\u015ft\u00ean ku p\u00ean\u00fbsa w\u00ee vedib\u00eaje \u00fb ti\u015ft\u00ean ku di jiyana rojan de p\u00eak t\u00eene, bi dur\u00fbtiyeke mezin re r\u00fbbir\u00fb ye. Loma n\u00eaz\u00eek cureya ku wesfa w\u00ea di Qurana p\u00eeroz de hatiye \u201cWeke ker\u00ea bar-hilgir e\u201d(4). Li gel w\u00ee hevkomb\u00fbneke zan\u00een \u00fb agahiyan ku mirov nikare pa\u015fguh bike, heye. L\u00ea bel\u00ea j\u00eagirt\u00ee \u00fb hem\u00fb ji derve hatine birin. Ji pirt\u00fbk, dezgeh\u00ean ragihandin\u00ea \u00fb ji internet\u00ea s\u00fbd\u00ea werdigire, l\u00ea bel\u00ea pir k\u00eam ti\u015ftek\u00ee j\u00ee xwe \u201ckirde\u201dya xwe li wan zan\u00eenan z\u00eade dike. Her wiha; bandora xwe bi \u201cR\u00eabaz\u201da ku ji w\u00ee, takekesek\u00ee ezez, ten\u00ea armanca xwe ji jiyan\u00ea beza li pey qezenca her\u00ee z\u00eade ye, ava kiriye. Piran\u00ee rew\u015fenb\u00eer\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ea p\u00ean\u00fbsa xwe ji bo bidestxistina pereyan bi kar t\u00eenin \u00fb ten\u00ea weke \u00e7avkaniyeke debar\u00ea dib\u00eenin. L\u00ea bel\u00ea, ji Jean-Jacques Rousseau\u2019y\u00ee bigire heta Victor Hugo \u00fb Nac\u00eeb Mahfoz \u00fb y\u00ean din, di d\u00eerok\u00ea de em rast\u00ee w\u00ea nehatin ku rew\u015fenb\u00eerek\u00ee rast\u00een mir \u00fb dewlemend b\u00fb. Rew\u015fenb\u00eer ew e ku li hember\u00ee trajediy\u00ean civaka xwe bi ruhek\u00ee berpirsyar tevdigere; nexasim di p\u00eavajoy\u00ean hesas \u00fb dem\u00ean aloziyan de. Her wiha ji bo w\u00ea t\u00eako\u015f\u00een\u00ea dide; weke Mens\u00fbr\u00ea Hellac, Giordano Brono \u00fb y\u00ean din. Hemwext\u00ea v\u00ea; rola rew\u015fenb\u00eer\u00ean ereb \u00ean ku id\u00eea dikin wan b\u00ea-al\u00eeb\u00fbn ji xwe re hilbijartiye, di qewim\u00een\u00ean buhara ereban de negat\u00eef b\u00fb.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

– Rola partiy\u00ean siyas\u00ee di buhara ereban de\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Partiya siyas\u00ee weke \u201cKomeke ji takekes\u00ean ku di avaniyeke r\u00eaxistin\u00ee de hatine r\u00eaxistinkirin, xwediy\u00ea heman \u00eedeolojiy\u00ea ne \u00fb ji bo gihandina desthilatdariy\u00ea hewil didin\u201d t\u00ea p\u00eanasekirin.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Li gor\u00ee texm\u00eenan, derketina partiyan siyas\u00ee hemwext\u00ee serdema modern b\u00fb. Lewra ji aliy\u00ea r\u00eaxistin\u00ee ve di\u015fibiya avaniya netewe-dewlet\u00ea \u00fb hiyarer\u015fiya w\u00ea, heta ji w\u00ea weke modeleke bi\u00e7\u00fbk b\u00fb. Di rew\u015fa hey\u00ee de, netewe-dewlet\u00ea k\u00ea\u015fana xwe di nava civak\u00ea de winda kiriye. Bi qas\u00ee gir\u00eengiya asta azad \u00fb qada w\u00ea, \u00ead\u00ee civak ti nirx\u00ea nade netewb\u00fbna dewlet\u00ea an j\u00ee dewleteke netewey\u00ea. Her wiha ji her ti\u015ft\u00ee b\u00eatir; li edalet, ewlekar\u00ee \u00fb aramiy\u00ea digere. Partiy\u00ean siyas\u00ee j\u00ee, y\u00ean ku bi piran\u00ee xwe klas\u00eek in, bi \u00eedeolojiya xwe, armanc, r\u00eaxistina hundir\u00een \u00fb avaniya hundir\u00een ne li gor\u00ee dem\u00ea ne. Lewra gel\u00eariya xwe \u00fb rola xwe ya p\u00ea\u015feng winda kiriye. Slogan\u00ean xwe \u00fb armanc\u00ean \u00e7i dibin bila bibin, \u00ead\u00ee tems\u00eela h\u00eaviy\u00ean xelk\u00ea \u00fb daxwaz\u00ean wan \u00ean azad\u00ee \u00fb edalet\u00ea nake. Bi wateyeke din; di wexta hey\u00ee de hem\u00fb away\u00ean partiy\u00ean siyas\u00ee \u00eeflas kirine. Lewra di buhara ereban de ti rola partiy\u00ean siyas\u00ee nehate d\u00eetin. Ji ber ku bi awayek\u00ee gi\u015ft\u00ee partiy\u00ean siyas\u00ee y\u00ean li Rojhilata Naverast \u00fb taybet li c\u00eehana ereban; li gor\u00ee standart \u00fb norm\u00ean c\u00eehan\u00ee y\u00ean li ser t\u00ea lihevkirin, negihandin asta part\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea. Ten\u00ea kitleyeke ji nakokiyan e. Heta nav\u00ean wan, ti car\u00ee rastiya wan venegot. M\u00eenaka her\u00ee berbi\u00e7av j\u00ee, partiya Baas a Ereb\u00ee ya Sosyal\u00eest \u00fb slogana w\u00ea \u201cYek\u00eet\u00ee, Azad \u00fb Sosyal\u00eezm\u201d e. Ka partiya Baas ji van slogan\u00ean dikin zing\u00een\u00ee \u00fb \u00e7or li ku ye. An j\u00ee nav\u00ea partiya komun\u00eest a ku \u201c\u00e7epgiriy\u00ea\u201d \u00eed\u00eea dike \u00fb xwed\u00ee kok\u00ean \u015foven\u00eest e \u00fb yek ji partiy\u00ean her\u00ee neteweperest e. Loma, ti car\u00ee partiy\u00ean siyas\u00ee ne hazir b\u00fbn ku qewim\u00eenan r\u00eave bibin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gir\u00eeng e ku mirov xaleke din di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de b\u00eene ziman. Di her\u00eam\u00ea de \u015fer\u00ea li ser desthilatdariy\u00ea, nexwe\u015fiyeke belav \u00fb k\u00fbr e. Lewra partiy\u00ean hikumdar, derfet nedan ku gel li dervey\u00ee s\u00eenor\u00ean partiy\u00ean desthilatdar, xwe bi r\u00ea \u00fb r\u00eabaz\u00ean ku ew guncav dib\u00eene, r\u00eaxistin bike. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea, welat\u00ean ku b\u00fbyer\u00ean buhara ereban l\u00ea qewim\u00een, bi nav\u00ea opozisyon\u00ea ti p\u00ea\u015fketin \u00e7\u00eaneb\u00fbn. Armanca wan ten\u00ea guhertina navan \u00fb kesayet\u00ean li jor\u00ee p\u00eeram\u00eed\u00ea ne \u00fb \u015f\u00fbna wan girtin e. Ev j\u00ee b\u00ea-\u015fansiya gel\u00ean her\u00eama buhara ereban b\u00fb. Alternat\u00eef\u00ean opozisyon\u00ean wan ji hikumetan ber\u00ea bi xwe xirabtir b\u00fbn, ango du r\u00fby\u00ean weke hev b\u00fbn.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rola Jin\u00ea di buhara ereban de<\/b><\/p>\n

Jin bi awayek\u00ee akt\u00eef tevl\u00ee buhara ereban b\u00fb \u00fb roleke sereke li dij\u00ee neb\u00fbna azad\u00ee \u00fb hem\u00fb reng\u00ean cudahiy\u00ea l\u00eest. V\u00ea yek\u00ea ji \u015fore\u015fa yasem\u00een\u00ea dest p\u00ea kir, wexta ku jinek hilki\u015fya ser mil\u00ean du zilaman \u00fb banga azadiy\u00ea kir. Pi\u015ftre slogana navdar \u201cCih\u00ea ku azad\u00ee l\u00ea hebe, exlaq j\u00ee heye\u201d ku li qada rizgariy\u00ea ji aliy\u00ea jinek\u00ea ve hat av\u00eatin. V\u00ea dawiy\u00ea j\u00ee jina Cezair\u00ee \u00fb S\u00fbdan\u00ee tevl\u00ee neraz\u00eeb\u00fbnan b\u00fbn. Ala Salih hilki\u015fiya ser dika xwe, nav\u00ea \u201cSembola \u015eore\u015f\u00ea\u201d bi dest xist \u00fb p\u00ea\u015fengtiya isyana S\u00fbdan\u00ee ya li dij\u00ee d\u00eektatoriya Omer Be\u015f\u00eer kir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cEger ku reng\u00ea jin\u00ea li \u015fore\u015f\u00ea ney\u00ea kirin, mirov nikare xwe bisp\u00eare w\u00ea \u015fore\u015f\u00ea. L\u00ea bel\u00ea ev yek ten\u00ea di p\u00eanc qonax\u00ean destp\u00eak\u00ea de p\u00eakan e (Zulm, cirandin, xwep\u00ea\u015fandan, teq\u00een, guhertin) \u00fb ne \u015fert e ku di p\u00eavajoy\u00ean p\u00ea\u015f\u00ee de jin bibe xwediy\u00ea roleke d\u00eenam\u00eek\u201d. (6) Ev j\u00ee li gor\u00ee derbir\u00eena rew\u015fenb\u00eerek\u00ee ereb e \u00fb sedemeke sereke ye ku nehi\u015ft buhara ereban bigih\u00eeje, asta \u015fore\u015feke serdem\u00ea ya mukemel. \u015eore\u015fa ku azadiya jin\u00ea weke armanceke xwe ya sereke neb\u00eene, mirov ji bingeh ve nikare weke \u015fore\u015f bi nav bike \u00fb bi v\u00ee away\u00ee \u015fans\u00ea gihandina armanc\u00ean din j\u00ee n\u00eene. Ji ber ku azadiya jin\u00ea bingeha hem\u00fb azadiyan e; hem\u00fb nexwe\u015fiy\u00ean li dewr\u00fbbera desthilatdariy\u00ea kom b\u00fbne, weke (M\u00eatinkar\u00ee, neb\u00fbna azadiyan, inkarkirina ya \u201cdin\u201d \u00fb redkirina w\u00ee, neb\u00fbna demokrasiy\u00ea weke \u00e7andek\u00ea \u00fb awayek\u00ea r\u00eaveberiy\u00ea, \u00e7anda tecawiz\u00ea, pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean ekoloj\u00eek, pol\u00eet\u00eek, pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean k\u00eam-netewey\u00ean \u00e7and\u00ee, bawer\u00ee \u00fb netewey\u00ee..hwd). Hem\u00fb pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean hey\u00ee bi p\u00ea\u015fketina t\u00eag\u00eena desthilatdariy\u00ea re derketin hol\u00ea. Bi awayek\u00ee d\u00eerok\u00ee, ji p\u00ea\u015fketina t\u00eag\u00eena desthilatdariya baviksalar ve dest p\u00ea kir \u00fb b\u00fb bingeha hem\u00fb reng\u00ean desthilatdariya siyas\u00ee an j\u00ee d\u00een\u00ee an j\u00ee desthilatdariya dirav\u00ea.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Gava ku zilam ji bo ku bibe xweda, ket mala jin\u00ea \u00fb hem\u00fb nirx\u00ean w\u00ea y\u00ean madd\u00ee \u00fb manew\u00ee diz\u00een; jin\u00ea heb\u00fbna xwe ya akt\u00eef di tevah\u00ee aliy\u00ean jiyan\u00ea de winda kir \u00fb bi w\u00ea re tevah\u00ee mirovahiy\u00ea winda kir. Ji gotina ku dib\u00eaje \u201cEger te ti\u015ftek li cihek\u00ee winda kir; div\u00ea tu li heman cih\u00ea te l\u00ea windakir\u00ee, bigere\u201d. Y\u00ean ku li pey azadiy\u00ea ne, civak\u00ee an siyas\u00ee an j\u00ee ferd\u00ee dibe, b\u00eaguman div\u00ea p\u00ea\u015f\u00ee azadiya jin\u00ea weke armanc deyne. Ji ber ku azadiya w\u00ea, azadiya civak\u00ea ye. \u00db ev yek nay\u00ea wateya ku jin ten\u00ea di p\u00eavajoy\u00ean destp\u00eak\u00ea y\u00ean tevger an j\u00ee \u015fore\u015f\u00ea de hebe, l\u00ea bel\u00ea div\u00ea maf\u00ea tevl\u00eeb\u00fbna w\u00ea ya akt\u00eef, bi awayek\u00ee wekhev di p\u00eavajoy\u00ean din \u00ean tevger\u00ea de j\u00ee b\u00ea day\u00een. Nexasim be\u015fdarb\u00fbna w\u00ea ya akt\u00eef di cih\u00ean biryar\u00ea \u00fb qada siyas\u00ee de. Ev yek k\u00eamasiya buhara ereban b\u00fb. \u00db yek ji sedem\u00ean sereke b\u00fb ku nehi\u015ft ev neraz\u00eeb\u00fbn bigih\u00eajin asta \u015fore\u015f\u00ea.<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

\u015eore\u015fa Dijber<\/b><\/p>\n

Mirov dikare weke c\u00eawiy\u00ea \u015fore\u015f\u00ea bi nav bike. Hemwext\u00ee \u015fore\u015f\u00ea derdikeve \u00fb xwe bi kiras\u00ean w\u00ea winda dike. Di\u015fibe v\u00eer\u00fbsa ku dikeve nava \u015faney\u00ean saxlem \u00fb dest bi rizandina \u015faney\u00ean saxlem dike. Ev h\u00eaman; ji tevliheviya ku \u015fore\u015f bi xwe re t\u00eene s\u00fbd\u00ea wedigire \u00fb gel bi rastiya xwe dixap\u00eene. Lewra gel navbera r\u00eageha rast\u00een a \u015fore\u015f\u00ea \u00fb dijber\u00ee w\u00ea, winda dike. Ji ber ku armanc\u00ean w\u00ea bi temam\u00ee ji y\u00ean ku \u015fore\u015fger banga w\u00ea dikin, cuda ne \u00fb heta j\u00ea t\u00ea, hewil dide, \u015fore\u015f\u00ea ji r\u00ea \u00fb armanc\u00ean w\u00ea y\u00ean heq\u00eeq\u00ee d\u00fbr bixe. M\u00eenaka her\u00ee ba\u015f a ku v\u00ea rave dike j\u00ee; b\u00fbyera ku di \u015fore\u015fa Fransay\u00ea ya 1789\u2019an de p\u00eak hatiye. Div\u00ea pir ba\u015f s\u00fbd ji v\u00ea ibret\u00ea b\u00ea d\u00eetin. Slogan\u00ean \u015fore\u015fa Fransay\u00ea pir e\u015fkere b\u00fbn; ew j\u00ee: Azad\u00ee, wekhev\u00ee, edalet \u00fb birat\u00ee b\u00fb. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de hizirvan Ocalan i\u015faret bi mijareke gir\u00eeng kir; Eger ku \u015fore\u015fa Fransay\u00ea, weke ku dest p\u00ea kiriye, bi daw\u00ee bib\u00fbya, w\u00ea ber\u00ea c\u00eehan\u00ea biguherta \u00fb w\u00ea ti \u015fans nedaba derketina s\u00eestema c\u00eehan\u00ee ya hey\u00ee. L\u00ea bel\u00ea bi derketina tevgerek\u00ea an j\u00ee a ku weke \u201ckluba Jakob\u00eet\u00eest\u201d t\u00ea binavkirin \u00fb bidestxistina \u015fore\u015f\u00ea, r\u00eaya \u015fore\u015f\u00ea bi awayek\u00ee gi\u015ft\u00ee guhert. Ser\u00ea \u015fore\u015fger\u00ean heq\u00eeq\u00ee bi g\u00fbillot\u00een\u00ea firandin \u00fb bi v\u00ee away\u00ee \u015fore\u015fa dijber bi ser ket \u00fb r\u00eaya \u015fore\u015f\u00ea ji armanc\u00ean w\u00ea bi d\u00fbr xist \u00fb ber\u00ea w\u00ea da avakirina netewe-dewlet\u00ea ku ne di nava armanc\u00ean \u015fore\u015fa Frans\u00ee de b\u00fb. Li ser v\u00ea yek\u00ea; \u015fore\u015fger\u00ea Frans\u00ee Georges Jacques Danton hevoka xwe ya navdar dib\u00eaje: \u201c\u015eore\u015f zarok\u00ean xwe dixwe\u201d.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u015eore\u015fa yasem\u00eenan \u00fb \u015fore\u015fa dijber\u00ee w\u00ea<\/b><\/p>\n

\u015eore\u015fa yasem\u00een\u00ea, pi\u015ft\u00ee \u015feh\u00eedb\u00fbna Muhamad B\u00fbez\u00eez\u00ee di 4\u2019\u00ea Kan\u00fbna 2011\u2019an de ku li dij\u00ee tevah\u00ee reng\u00ean despot\u00eezm\u00ea bertek bi xwe re an\u00een, dest p\u00ea kir. Daxwaz\u00ean cemaweran di azad\u00ee \u00fb jiyana bir\u00fbmet de, be\u015fdarb\u00fbna berfireh a Jina Tunis\u00ee, e\u015fkere b\u00fb. Yek ji encam\u00ean w\u00ea; t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbna sembol\u00ean s\u00eestema kevn, l\u00ea bel\u00ea armanc\u00ean xwe bi temam\u00ee p\u00eak nean\u00een. Ji ber ku valahiya desthilatdar\u00ee bi xwe re t\u00eene; ne ji aliy\u00ea y\u00ean her\u00ee z\u00eade n\u00eaz\u00ee daxwaz\u00ean gel \u00ean azad\u00ee \u00fb edalet\u00ea ne, l\u00ea bel\u00ea ji aliy\u00ea kategoriya her\u00ee r\u00eaxistinkir\u00ee, t\u00ea tijekirin. Lewra tevgera vej\u00een\u00ea ya \u00eexwanan, ji ber amadeb\u00fbna w\u00ea ya r\u00eaxistin\u00ee desthilatdar\u00ee bi dest xist. Koka v\u00ea tevger\u00ea, bin nav\u00ea kom\u00ean \u00ceslam\u00ee vedigere sal\u00ean \u015f\u00eastiy\u00ee, ku yekem\u00een civ\u00een\u00ean xwe y\u00ean r\u00eaxistin\u00ee bi awayek\u00ee ve\u015fart\u00ee, di sal\u00ean 1972\u2019an de lidarxistin. V\u00ea tevger\u00ea \u015fansa ku yekem car di d\u00eeroka xwe de ji bo bir\u00eavebirina wel\u00eat bi dest dixe, bi kar an\u00ee. Taybet ji v\u00ea der\u00ea, \u015fore\u015fa dijber dest p\u00ea kir. Ji ber daxwaz\u00ean gel \u00fb h\u00eaviy\u00ean w\u00ee y\u00ean guhertina rad\u00eekal a di binesaziya rej\u00eem\u00ea de, ev tevger pir di desthilatdariy\u00ea de nema. L\u00ea bel\u00ea, serkeftina partiya Banga Tunis\u00ea ya sekuler bi p\u00ea\u015fengtiya Beji Caid Essebsi, Tunis ji \u00e7embera \u015fore\u015fa dijber dernexist. Ji ber ku armanca \u015fore\u015fa yasem\u00een\u00ea, ne ew b\u00fb ku sembolan biguher\u00eene \u00fb sembol\u00ean n\u00fb y\u00ean bi heman \u00eedeoloj\u00ee \u00fb s\u00eestema desthilatdariy\u00ea b\u00eene. L\u00ea bel\u00ea, bi temam\u00ee guhertina rej\u00eem\u00ea \u00fb saziy\u00ean w\u00ea hedef digirt. Lewra em dikarin; tevgera vej\u00een\u00ea \u00fb partiya banga Tumis\u00ea, weke \u015fore\u015fa dijber bi nav bikin; ji ber ku bi xwe re n\u00fbb\u00fbn ji bo gel nean\u00een.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u015eore\u015fa Misr\u00ea<\/b><\/p>\n

Eger ku \u015fore\u015fa \u00e7iley\u00ea; weke ku destp\u00eakir\u00ee temam bib\u00fbye, \u015fore\u015fa Misr\u00ea dikar\u00eeb\u00fb bib\u00fbye sembola \u015fore\u015f\u00ean buhara Ereban \u00fb Misr li her\u00eam\u00ea dikar\u00ee bib\u00fbya, modelek \u00fb m\u00eenakek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qada rizgariy\u00ea, ji destan\u00ean pir gewre y\u00ean \u015fore\u015fa \u00e7iley\u00ea ya sala 2011\u2019an b\u00fb. Daxwaz\u00ean gel \u00ean azad, edalet \u00fb jiyana bir\u00fbmet bin slogana \u201cJiyan \u00fb r\u00fbmet\u201d e\u015fkere b\u00fb. V\u00ea tevger\u00ea kar\u00eeb\u00fb di demeke kurt de, bigih\u00eeje armanc\u00ean xwe y\u00ean rakirina sembol\u00ean s\u00eestema kevn. L\u00ea bel\u00ea ji ber gelek pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean ku p\u00eare r\u00fbbir\u00fb b\u00fb, nekar\u00ee bigih\u00eeje armanc\u00ean xwe. Ji wan pirsgir\u00eakan:<\/span><\/p>\n

1 – Neb\u00fbna p\u00ea\u015fengtiyeke r\u00eavebir, tevger\u00ea kontrol bike \u00fb gel\u00ea raper\u00eener r\u00eave bibe \u00fb r\u00eaxistin bike.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2 – Neb\u00fbna perspekt\u00eef \u00fb bernamey\u00ean diyar; nexasim \u00ean gir\u00eaday\u00ee r\u00eavebirina wel\u00eat pi\u015ft\u00ee hilwe\u015fandina rej\u00eem\u00ea.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

3 – Par\u00e7eb\u00fbna civaka Misr\u00ee li gor\u00ee van kategoriyan;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

– Neteweperest an j\u00ee weke Nasir\u00ee -Camal Abdullnasir- t\u00ean binavkirin. Van kesan; raper\u00eena gel \u00fb daxwaz\u00ean wan; weke \u00ear\u00ee\u015fa li dij\u00ee nirx\u00ean dewlet\u00ea did\u00eetin. Ev kategor\u00ee, stat\u00fbkopar\u00eaz e ji guhertin \u00fb n\u00fbb\u00fbn\u00ea ditirse \u00fb bi awayek\u00ee xurt navbera wel\u00eat \u00fb dewlet\u00ea ve gir\u00ea dide. Parastina saziy\u00ean dewlet\u00ea, weke erka xwe dib\u00eene.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u00ceslampar\u00eaz\u00ean rad\u00eekal; nexasim koma \u00cexwan muslim\u00een, ku hatiye tesp\u00eetkirin ew bi pir d\u00fbr\u00ee tems\u00eelkirina daxwaz\u00ean gel \u00ean azad\u00ee \u00fb edalet\u00ea ye. Ev kom; li Misr\u00ea r\u00eaxistineke kevn e \u00fb pi\u015ft\u00ee ku pi\u015ftrast b\u00fb ku encama v\u00ea tevger\u00ea w\u00ea rakirina sembol\u00ean rej\u00eema kevn be, di roj\u00ean dawiy\u00ea de tevl\u00ee p\u00eala \u015fore\u015f\u00ea b\u00fb \u00fb ji valahiya r\u00eavebirin\u00ea ya hey\u00ee, s\u00fbd wergirt.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

– Be\u015fa ku li pey guhertin \u00fb n\u00fbb\u00fbn\u00ea ye ku ard\u00fbya \u015fore\u015fa Misr\u00ea b\u00fb \u00fb dixwest li welatek\u00ee ku li gor\u00ee dem\u00ea ye \u00fb li c\u00eehana derve vekiriye bij\u00ee. L\u00ea bel\u00ea b\u00eatecr\u00fbbe b\u00fb \u00fb ne xwediy\u00ea am\u00fbr\u00ean rast \u00ean p\u00eakan\u00eena \u015fore\u015f\u00ea \u00fb gihandina w\u00ea heya tevah\u00ee armanc\u00ean w\u00ea b\u00fb.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pi\u015ft\u00ee rakirina Mubarek \u00fb ek\u00eeba w\u00ee; \u015fer navbera hers\u00ea kategoriyan \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb \u00fb v\u00ea yek\u00ea hi\u015ft ber\u00ea tevger\u00ea b\u00ea guhertin. N\u00fbner\u00ean \u015fore\u015fa dijber d\u00eetin ku \u015fans heye, v\u00ea rew\u015f\u00ea li gor\u00ee berjewendiy\u00ean xwe bi kar b\u00eenin. Pi\u015ft\u00ee ku be\u015f\u00ea yekem ji bo r\u00eavebirina wel\u00eat ku xwediy\u00ea m\u00eeraseke \u00e7and\u00ee ya sekuler e \u00fb nay\u00ea pa\u015fguhkirin, r\u00ea j\u00ea re vekir ku ew bi xwe j\u00ee par\u00e7eya din ji \u015fore\u015fa dijber e, bi p\u00ea\u015fengtiya Muhammad Murs\u00ee koma \u00cexwan Musl\u00eem\u00een, pi\u015ft\u00ee ku encam\u00ean t\u00eako\u015f\u00eena qada rizgariy\u00ea bi kar an\u00ee \u00fb xist xizmeta berjewendiy\u00ean mezheb\u00ee \u00fb kompar\u00eaz\u00ee, insiyat\u00eef bi dest xist. Bi awayek\u00ee e\u015fkere, ji bo ku bi desthilatdariya \u00eexwan musl\u00eem\u00een \u00fb armanc\u00ean wan re li hev bike, rab\u00fb \u00fb guhertin\u00ean cidd\u00ee xist dest\u00fbra wel\u00eat. L\u00ea pirsa ku di pirsgir\u00eak\u00ea de derdikeve hol\u00ea ew e; \u00c7ima statukopar\u00eaz\u00ean neteweperest, pi\u015ft\u00ee valahiya ku \u00e7\u00fby\u00eena Mubarek \u00fb hevkar\u00ean w\u00ee bi xwe re an\u00ee, ji bo bidestxistina desthilatdariy\u00ea, di r\u00ea liber-vekirina Murs\u00ee \u00fb \u00cexwanan de rol l\u00eestin? Dibe ku bersiv di rew\u015fa niha de ye. Ji ber ku xwestin du bijarteyan ten\u00ea deynin p\u00ea\u015fber\u00ee gel; ew j\u00ee an \u00cexwan an j\u00ee em neteweperest\u00ean bi r\u00eaveberiya S\u00ees\u00ee. \u00db weke gotin\u00ean p\u00ea\u015fiyan dib\u00eajin; \u201cDa ku tu bi ta\u2019y\u00ea raz\u00ee bibe, \u00e7av\u00ean te li mirin\u00ea vedikin.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

ENCAM:<\/b><\/p>\n

Away\u00ea \u015fore\u015fan di hezar-saliya n\u00fb de ji ya ber\u00ea cudatir e. Zan\u00een bi herdu aliy\u00ean xwe (Part\u00eek\u00ee \u00fb \u00censan\u00ee) ve p\u00ea\u015fketin. Zan\u00een\u00ean xwezay\u00ee; ber bi zan\u00een\u00ean modern \u00ean weke fiz\u00eeka Quantum\u00ea an j\u00ee Quant\u00eek \u00fb di nav\u00ea de teoriya relat\u00eev a Einstein; bi p\u00ea\u015f ketin \u00fb fiz\u00eeka klas\u00eel weke ya Newton \u00fb y\u00ean din derbas kir. Her wiha derketina hawirdor-nasiy\u00ea (ekolojiy\u00ea) \u00fb p\u00ea\u015fketina gewre ya zanista k\u00eemyay\u00ea \u00fb p\u00ea\u015fketin\u00ean seyr \u00ean c\u00eehana p\u00ee\u015fesaz \u00fb teknolojiy\u00ea. Di heman dem\u00ea de gav\u00ean pir bibandor di zanist\u00ean \u00censan\u00ee de hatin av\u00eatin. Nexasim civaknas\u00ee ku di dema niha de \u00fb bi d\u00eetina gelek kesan, weke \u201cDay\u00eeka zanistan\u201d t\u00ea p\u00eanaskirin. M\u00eenak her\u00ee ba\u015f j\u00ee; p\u00ea\u015fketina mezin a di qada Felsefey\u00ea \u00fb felsefeya Quantum\u00ea de ye. Di encama p\u00ea\u015fketin\u00ean ku di zanistan de p\u00eak hatine; teoriy\u00ean \u015fore\u015f\u00ea \u00ean xwe disp\u00earin parad\u00eegmayek\u00ea an j\u00ee weke t\u00ea binavkirin \u201cruh\u00ea dem\u00ea\u201d derketin hol\u00ea.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Teoriy\u00ean civak\u00ee xwe disp\u00earin zanist\u00ean dema xwe. M\u00eenak; di \u00e7axa Marks\u00eezm\u00ea de; fiz\u00eeka her\u00ee naskir\u00ee \u00fb qeb\u00fblkir\u00ee fiz\u00eeka Newton e. Teoriya Darwin a berridandin\u00ea j\u00ee, di qada zanist\u00ee de cihek\u00ee mezin bi dest xistib\u00fb; her wiha \u015f\u00fbnwarnas\u00ee (Arkeoloj\u00ee) t\u00eara xwe p\u00ea\u015f neketib\u00fb. Lewra em dikarin bib\u00eajin ku Parad\u00eegma rasthevhatina zanist\u00ean civak\u00ee \u00fb zanist\u00ean dema xwe ye.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea em dikarin Parad\u00eegmay\u00ea wiha p\u00eanase bikin: Komeke ji fikr\u00ean ideal e, komkir\u00ee \u00fb hem\u00fb berjwendiy\u00ean cuda y\u00ean kategoriy\u00ean civak\u00ea, vedihew\u00eene.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Parad\u00eegma heta dawiya sedsala b\u00eestan; li ser bingeha t\u00eag\u00eena maf\u00ea \u00e7aren\u00fbs\u00ea hatib\u00fb dan\u00een ku teqez dihat wateya avakirina dewlet\u00ea. Hem\u00fb kategoriy\u00ean cuda; tev\u00ee nakokiy\u00ean xwe, berjewendiy\u00ean xwe di avakirina dewlet\u00ea de did\u00eetin. Lewra hem\u00fb teoriy\u00ean \u015fore\u015f\u00ea an j\u00ee teoriy\u00ea civak\u00ee, ji bo ku li ser bermahiy\u00ean w\u00ea dewleteke n\u00fb ava bikin, hilwe\u015fandina \u015fiklek\u00ee ji \u015fikl\u00ean dewlet\u00ea hedef dikirin.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Di dema me de, parad\u00eegma p\u00ea\u015fketiye \u00fb li \u00e7areseriy\u00ean dervey\u00ee \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya dewlet\u00ea ango weke t\u00ea binavkirin li \u201cdemokrasiya dij-dewlet\u00ea\u201d a ku xwe disp\u00eare r\u00eaxistin \u00fb xwe-r\u00eavebirina civaka ne-ferm\u00ee digere. M\u00eenak; hejmara ni\u015ftecih\u00ean Misr\u00ea n\u00eaz\u00ee 100 milyon e (9), \u00fb li gor\u00ee wez\u00eer\u00ea planger\u00ee, \u015fopandin \u00fb reforma \u00eedar\u00ee, r\u00eajeya be\u015fdariya nava wez\u00eefey\u00ean dewlet\u00ea an j\u00ee wez\u00eefey\u00ean hikumet\u00ea ji wez\u00eefeya her\u00ee sade heta ya her\u00ee kompleks, 5.2 milyon kes e, ango r\u00eajeya 5.2% ji ni\u015ftecih\u00ean Misr\u00ea karmend \u00fb wez\u00eefedar\u00ean hikumet\u00ea ne, (10) y\u00ean may\u00ee j\u00ee li dervey\u00ee \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya saziy\u00ean dewlet\u00ea ne. Lewra dikarin li gor\u00ee p\u00eaw\u00eestiyan xwe r\u00eaxistin bikin \u00fb li k\u00ealek saziy\u00ean dewlet\u00ea, saziy\u00ean xizmetguzar\u00ee \u00fb r\u00eavebirin\u00ea ava bikin. Ji ber ku ev saziy\u00ean siv\u00eel ji tevna civak\u00ee p\u00eak hatiye, w\u00ea xwe weke desthilatdariyeke ku m\u00eatinkariy\u00ea li civak\u00ea dike, tema\u015fe neke \u00fb w\u00ea reng\u00ea p\u00eeroziy\u00ea hilnegire. Ji vir \u00fb li gor\u00ee v\u00ea n\u00ear\u00een\u00ea; div\u00ea ji bo afirandina v\u00ea nim\u00fbney\u00ea t\u00eako\u015f\u00een b\u00ea day\u00een, a ku t\u00ea wateya \u201cdewlet + demokras\u00ee\u201d. Div\u00ea b\u00ea b\u00eerxistin ku h\u00eaviya demokras\u00ee, edaleta civak\u00ee \u00fb azadiy\u00ea ji dewlet\u00ea \u00fb gumana ku w\u00ea biguhere \u00fb bibe dewleteke demokrat\u00eek ti\u015ftek\u00ee \u00e7ewt e. L\u00ea div\u00ea kar li ser qanihkirina dewlet\u00ea bi qeb\u00fblkirina \u00e7areseriy\u00ea b\u00ea kirin \u00fb bi r\u00eaya dest\u00fbr\u00ea b\u00ea misogerkirin. W\u00ea \u00e7ax\u00ea mirov dikare bib\u00eaje, armanc\u00ean \u015fore\u015f\u00ea p\u00eak hatin \u00fb em dikarin van neraz\u00eeb\u00fbnan weke \u015fore\u015f bi nav bikin.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Di sedsala b\u00eest \u00fb yek\u00ea de \u015fore\u015f ji y\u00ean beriya w\u00ea cudatir e. Ji ber ku nakokiy\u00ean di v\u00ea sedsal\u00ea de hene ji y\u00ean sedsal\u00ean ber\u00ea cudatir e. Da ku \u015fopa w\u00ea k\u00fbr be, p\u00eadiviya van nakokiyan bi \u015fore\u015f\u00ean demdir\u00eaj hene \u00fb nikare bi r\u00eaya darbey\u00ean demkurt \u00e7areser bibin. Lewra herdu t\u00eageh\u00ean \u201cberiya \u00fb pi\u015ft\u00ee \u015fore\u015f\u00ea\u201d ne di c\u00ee de ne, ji ber ku h\u00eaza \u015fore\u015fan di berdewam\u00ee \u00fb b\u00ea-qutb\u00fbn\u00ea de ye, her tim guhertin \u00fb n\u00fbb\u00fbn e.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ji bo parastina keda be\u015fdar\u00ean qad\u00ean buhara ereban \u00fb da ku ev buhar veneguhere pay\u00eezek\u00ea \u00fb r\u00ea li ber zivistaneke sar venebe, p\u00eaw\u00eest\u00ee bi \u00e7areseriyeke bilez \u00fb n\u00eaz heye. Div\u00ea li ser gir\u00eengiya berdewamiya \u015fore\u015f\u00ea b\u00ea teqezkirin, ew j\u00ee bi r\u00eaya zexeta li ser hikumetan e ku imtiyaz, h\u00eaz \u00fb parastina endam\u00ean hikumet\u00ea ji serok\u00ea dewlet\u00ea bigire heta endam\u00ean hikumet \u00fb parlamentoy\u00ea rake. \u00db ev wez\u00eefe bibin weke hem\u00fb wez\u00eefey\u00ean din \u00ean dewlet\u00ea. Ji ber ku ev imtiyaz \u00fb h\u00eaz, ji m\u00fb\u00e7eyan bigire \u00fb heta bi cih\u00ean l\u00ea dim\u00eenin, sedema sereke a derketina gendeliya nava bedena dewlet\u00ea de ye.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1 – Ferhenga El-Wes\u00eet, be\u015fa \u201cS\u201d r102.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1 \u2013 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0635102.<\/span><\/p>\n

2 – Ocalan, Abdullah, Kurd\u00ea azad nasnameya n\u00fb ya rojhilata naverast e \u2013 Par\u00eaznameya At\u00eena, we\u015fan\u00ean akademiya Mazl\u00fbm Dogan, \u00e7apxaneya Ronahi, 2003, r109.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2 \u2013\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u062c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629- \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u060c 2003\u060c \u0635109.<\/span><\/p>\n

3 – Hermel, Cubran Salih El\u00ee, \u015eore\u015f\u00ean Buhara Ereba.. Li gor\u00ee teoriy\u00ean \u015fore\u015fan, n\u00ear\u00eeneke dah\u00fbrandin\u00ee (Rast\u00ee \u00fb senaryoy\u00ean pa\u015feroj\u00ea), H\u00eewar El-Mutemed\u00ean, hejmar 4068, 20-04-2013<\/span><\/p>\n

3 \u2013 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a .. \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f4068\u060c 20\/04\/2013.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>http:\/\/www.ahewar.org\/debat\/show.art.asp?aid=355286&r=0<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

4 – S\u00fbreta Cuma\u2019; Ayet (5).<\/span><\/p>\n

4 \u2013\u00a0\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0629 (5).<\/span><\/p>\n

5 – Duncan, Jean Mary, siyaset-nas\u00ee, werger; Muhammad Ereb Sas\u00eela, Mecid\/saziya zan\u00eengeh\u00ee ya l\u00eakol\u00een, we\u015fandin \u00fb belavkirin\u00ea, Beyr\u00fbt c2, r310.<\/span><\/p>\n

5 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062f\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u00a01997\u060c \u0635211. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0635310.<\/span><\/p>\n

6 – Z\u00eadan, Y\u00fbsif, Doktr\u00eena \u015eore\u015f\u00ea, Dar El-\u015eir\u00fbq, Qah\u00eere, q1, 2013, r12<\/span><\/p>\n

6 \u2013\u00a0\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 2013\u060c \u063512.<\/span><\/p>\n

7 – Ocalan, Manifestoya \u015earistaniya Demokrat\u00eek-Pirsgir\u00eaka Kurd \u00fb \u00c7areseriya Neteweya Demokrat\u00eek, werger; Zaxo \u015eiyar, \u00e7apxaneya \u015e. Herekol, \u00e7apa s\u00eayem, 2018, cilt\u00ea p\u00eancem\u00een, r462.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

7 \u2013 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0633\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u062e\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c 2018\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0635462.<\/span><\/p>\n

8 – D\u00eeroka \u00eexwan musl\u00eemanan li Tunis\u00ea, W\u00eek\u00eepediya \u00cexwan Musl\u00eem\u00eenan.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

8 \u2013\u00a0\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c\u00a0<\/span>\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a09 – Mahir, Abdullsemed, Saeta ni\u015ftecih\u00ee, hejmara ni\u015ftecih\u00ean Misr\u00ea di deqeya yekem ji 2019\u2019an de radigih\u00eene, Al-Mogaz, 01-01-2019<\/span><\/p>\n

9 \u2013\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2019\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u060c 01\/01\/2019.<\/span>http:\/\/almogaz.com\/news\/politics\/2019\/01\/01\/1972580<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

10 – Almasryalyoum, \u201cPal\u201d hejmara karmend\u00ean hikumet\u00ea 5.2 Milyon e, 14-09-2019<\/span><\/p>\n

10 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u201d:\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 5,2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c14\/09\/2018.<\/span>https:\/\/www.almasryalyoum.com\/news\/details\/1322517<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Werger:\u00a0N\u00fbrhat Heftaro \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 C\u00eehana Ereb\u00ee; bi p\u00ealeke \u201cNeraz\u00eeb\u00fbnan\u201d re ku ji dawiya sala 2010\u2019an ve dest p\u00ea kir, r\u00fbbir\u00fb ma. Li ser binavkirina v\u00ea tevger\u00ea j\u00ee gelek n\u00ear\u00een\u00ean cuda derketin; \u00fb her kes\u00ee li gor\u00ee n\u00ear\u00eena xwe ya \u00eedeoloj\u00eek an j\u00ee gir\u00eadana xwe ya siyas\u00ee; nav l\u00ea kir. Paradoks ew e; li ser binavkirina …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":74,"featured_media":1251,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[264,266],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1277","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kurdi","category-lekolin"],"yoast_head":"\nBUHARA EREBAN; DI NAVBERA \u015eORE\u015e \u00db \u015eORE\u015eA DIJBER DE - Navenda Firat a L\u00eakol\u00eenan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/firatn.com\/kur\/?p=1277\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"BUHARA EREBAN; DI NAVBERA \u015eORE\u015e \u00db \u015eORE\u015eA DIJBER DE - Navenda Firat a L\u00eakol\u00eenan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Werger:\u00a0N\u00fbrhat Heftaro \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 C\u00eehana Ereb\u00ee; bi p\u00ealeke \u201cNeraz\u00eeb\u00fbnan\u201d re ku ji dawiya sala 2010\u2019an ve dest p\u00ea kir, r\u00fbbir\u00fb ma. Li ser binavkirina v\u00ea tevger\u00ea j\u00ee gelek n\u00ear\u00een\u00ean cuda derketin; \u00fb her kes\u00ee li gor\u00ee n\u00ear\u00eena xwe ya \u00eedeoloj\u00eek an j\u00ee gir\u00eadana xwe ya siyas\u00ee; nav l\u00ea kir. Paradoks ew e; li ser binavkirina …\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/firatn.com\/kur\/?p=1277\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Navenda Firat a L\u00eakol\u00eenan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-06-29T08:29:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-06-29T08:45:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/firatn.com\/kur\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/5381199773_15e982c4db_b.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"925\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"683\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u00c7inar Salih - L\u00eakol\u00eener - Navenda Firat a L\u00eakol\u00eenan\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u00c7inar Salih - L\u00eakol\u00eener - Navenda Firat a L\u00eakol\u00eenan\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"30 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/kur\\\/?p=1277#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/kur\\\/?p=1277\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u00c7inar Salih - L\u00eakol\u00eener - Navenda Firat a L\u00eakol\u00eenan\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/kur\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d13f1f9471f07978d9636a2114a9d5a9\"},\"headline\":\"BUHARA EREBAN; DI NAVBERA \u015eORE\u015e \u00db \u015eORE\u015eA DIJBER DE\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-06-29T08:29:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-06-29T08:45:34+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/kur\\\/?p=1277\"},\"wordCount\":6092,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/kur\\\/?p=1277#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/kur\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/05\\\/5381199773_15e982c4db_b.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Kurd\u00ee\",\"L\u00eakol\u00een\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/kur\\\/?p=1277#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/kur\\\/?p=1277\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/kur\\\/?p=1277\",\"name\":\"BUHARA EREBAN; DI NAVBERA \u015eORE\u015e \u00db \u015eORE\u015eA DIJBER DE - Navenda Firat a L\u00eakol\u00eenan\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/kur\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/kur\\\/?p=1277#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/kur\\\/?p=1277#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/kur\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/05\\\/5381199773_15e982c4db_b.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-06-29T08:29:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-06-29T08:45:34+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/kur\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d13f1f9471f07978d9636a2114a9d5a9\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/kur\\\/?p=1277#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/kur\\\/?p=1277\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/kur\\\/?p=1277#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/kur\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/05\\\/5381199773_15e982c4db_b.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/kur\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/05\\\/5381199773_15e982c4db_b.jpg\",\"width\":925,\"height\":683},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/kur\\\/?p=1277#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/kur\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"BUHARA EREBAN; DI NAVBERA \u015eORE\u015e \u00db \u015eORE\u015eA DIJBER DE\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/kur\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/kur\\\/\",\"name\":\"Navenda Firat a L\u00eakol\u00eenan\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/kur\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/kur\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d13f1f9471f07978d9636a2114a9d5a9\",\"name\":\"\u00c7inar Salih - L\u00eakol\u00eener - Navenda Firat a L\u00eakol\u00eenan\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4902dd22d91f6b559fd7fc30a82f57d02a7ae27fe1ba4eaa1ab38b634c21ef33?s=96&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4902dd22d91f6b559fd7fc30a82f57d02a7ae27fe1ba4eaa1ab38b634c21ef33?s=96&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4902dd22d91f6b559fd7fc30a82f57d02a7ae27fe1ba4eaa1ab38b634c21ef33?s=96&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u00c7inar Salih - L\u00eakol\u00eener - Navenda Firat a L\u00eakol\u00eenan\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/kur\\\/?author=74\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"BUHARA EREBAN; DI NAVBERA \u015eORE\u015e \u00db \u015eORE\u015eA DIJBER DE - Navenda Firat a L\u00eakol\u00eenan","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/kur\/?p=1277","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"BUHARA EREBAN; DI NAVBERA \u015eORE\u015e \u00db \u015eORE\u015eA DIJBER DE - Navenda Firat a L\u00eakol\u00eenan","og_description":"Werger:\u00a0N\u00fbrhat Heftaro \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 C\u00eehana Ereb\u00ee; bi p\u00ealeke \u201cNeraz\u00eeb\u00fbnan\u201d re ku ji dawiya sala 2010\u2019an ve dest p\u00ea kir, r\u00fbbir\u00fb ma. Li ser binavkirina v\u00ea tevger\u00ea j\u00ee gelek n\u00ear\u00een\u00ean cuda derketin; \u00fb her kes\u00ee li gor\u00ee n\u00ear\u00eena xwe ya \u00eedeoloj\u00eek an j\u00ee gir\u00eadana xwe ya siyas\u00ee; nav l\u00ea kir. Paradoks ew e; li ser binavkirina …","og_url":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/kur\/?p=1277","og_site_name":"Navenda Firat a L\u00eakol\u00eenan","article_published_time":"2019-06-29T08:29:01+00:00","article_modified_time":"2019-06-29T08:45:34+00:00","og_image":[{"width":925,"height":683,"url":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/kur\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/5381199773_15e982c4db_b.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"\u00c7inar Salih - L\u00eakol\u00eener - Navenda Firat a L\u00eakol\u00eenan","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"\u00c7inar Salih - L\u00eakol\u00eener - Navenda Firat a L\u00eakol\u00eenan","Estimated reading time":"30 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/kur\/?p=1277#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/kur\/?p=1277"},"author":{"name":"\u00c7inar Salih - L\u00eakol\u00eener - Navenda Firat a L\u00eakol\u00eenan","@id":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/kur\/#\/schema\/person\/d13f1f9471f07978d9636a2114a9d5a9"},"headline":"BUHARA EREBAN; DI NAVBERA \u015eORE\u015e \u00db \u015eORE\u015eA DIJBER DE","datePublished":"2019-06-29T08:29:01+00:00","dateModified":"2019-06-29T08:45:34+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/kur\/?p=1277"},"wordCount":6092,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/kur\/?p=1277#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/kur\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/5381199773_15e982c4db_b.jpg","articleSection":["Kurd\u00ee","L\u00eakol\u00een"],"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/firatn.com\/kur\/?p=1277#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/kur\/?p=1277","url":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/kur\/?p=1277","name":"BUHARA EREBAN; DI NAVBERA \u015eORE\u015e \u00db \u015eORE\u015eA DIJBER DE - Navenda Firat a L\u00eakol\u00eenan","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/kur\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/kur\/?p=1277#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/kur\/?p=1277#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/kur\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/5381199773_15e982c4db_b.jpg","datePublished":"2019-06-29T08:29:01+00:00","dateModified":"2019-06-29T08:45:34+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/kur\/#\/schema\/person\/d13f1f9471f07978d9636a2114a9d5a9"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/kur\/?p=1277#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/firatn.com\/kur\/?p=1277"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/kur\/?p=1277#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/kur\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/5381199773_15e982c4db_b.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/kur\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/5381199773_15e982c4db_b.jpg","width":925,"height":683},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/kur\/?p=1277#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/kur\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"BUHARA EREBAN; DI NAVBERA \u015eORE\u015e \u00db \u015eORE\u015eA DIJBER DE"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/kur\/#website","url":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/kur\/","name":"Navenda Firat a L\u00eakol\u00eenan","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/kur\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/kur\/#\/schema\/person\/d13f1f9471f07978d9636a2114a9d5a9","name":"\u00c7inar Salih - L\u00eakol\u00eener - Navenda Firat a L\u00eakol\u00eenan","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4902dd22d91f6b559fd7fc30a82f57d02a7ae27fe1ba4eaa1ab38b634c21ef33?s=96&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4902dd22d91f6b559fd7fc30a82f57d02a7ae27fe1ba4eaa1ab38b634c21ef33?s=96&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4902dd22d91f6b559fd7fc30a82f57d02a7ae27fe1ba4eaa1ab38b634c21ef33?s=96&r=g","caption":"\u00c7inar Salih - L\u00eakol\u00eener - Navenda Firat a L\u00eakol\u00eenan"},"url":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/kur\/?author=74"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/kur\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1277","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/kur\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/kur\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/kur\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/74"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/kur\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1277"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/kur\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1277\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1283,"href":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/kur\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1277\/revisions\/1283"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/kur\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1251"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/kur\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1277"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/kur\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1277"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/kur\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}