{"id":969,"date":"2018-09-29T07:52:38","date_gmt":"2018-09-29T07:52:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/firatn.com\/?p=969"},"modified":"2018-09-29T07:54:32","modified_gmt":"2018-09-29T07:54:32","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%88%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/?p=969","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

–<\/b> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629<\/b>: <\/span><\/p>\n

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– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f (<\/span>11\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/span> 2001<\/span>) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n

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– <\/span>\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0641\u064a\u062c \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0643\u064a<\/b>: \/<\/span>1877<\/span>–<\/span>1966<\/span>\/ \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 – \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0631: “\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0622\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629.. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645.. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \/<\/span>1905<\/span>– <\/span>1917<\/span>\/ \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0628.”<\/span>[5]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0643\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span>1950<\/span>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. <\/span><\/p>\n

– <\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/b>: \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/span>:<\/span> “\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0643\u064a- \u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629.. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span>1915<\/span> \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f: \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f.”<\/span> [6]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 (\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 (\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646) \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a: “\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a”.<\/span>[7]<\/span><\/p>\n

– <\/span>\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/b>: \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a \/<\/span>1887<\/span>– <\/span>1961<\/span>\/ \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b- \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 (\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0631: “\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span>1928<\/span> \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f.”<\/span> [8]<\/span> \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: “\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 (\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span>1958<\/span>.. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648\u060c \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0641\u0627\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627.”<\/span> [9]<\/span><\/p>\n

– <\/span>\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631<\/b>: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629: “\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646” \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 (\u0645\u0627\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span>1912<\/span>: “\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644, \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.”<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627) \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a – \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u0627 – \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0631 – \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f – \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647: “\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 – \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0627 – \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0652 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647 (\u0631\u064f\u0642\u0649) \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0622\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645.”<\/span> [12]<\/span><\/p>\n

\f<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/b><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0637\/ <\/span>1<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span>1996<\/span>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n
    • \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 “\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629”\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span>2014<\/span>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635<\/span>9<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \n
        • \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645: \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a <\/span>2000<\/span> \u0645\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \n
          • \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0643\u064a.. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \n
            • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                \n
              • \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0635 <\/span>231<\/span>–<\/span>233<\/span>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  \n
                • \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0643\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0631- \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/ \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 <\/span>2006<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    \n
                  • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      \n
                    • \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f: <\/span>1217<\/span>\u060c \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/ \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 <\/span>2005<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                        \n
                      • \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u063a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a- \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0635<\/span>29<\/span>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                          \n
                        • \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627: \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c <\/span>2014<\/span>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                           <\/p>\n

                          \n

                          – \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/b><\/p>\n

                          – \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0637\/1 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span>1998<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

                          – \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631: \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n

                          – \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629- \u0625\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span>2012<\/span><\/p>\n

                          – \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a (\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\/1 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span>2010<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

                          – \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0642\u0635\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0637\/1\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span>2011<\/span><\/p>\n

                          – \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c <\/span>2016<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

                          – \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 “\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629”\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c <\/span>2014<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

                          – \u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span>2011<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

                          – \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631- \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/ \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 <\/span>2015<\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: <\/span>\/http:\/\/elaph.com<\/span><\/p>\n

                          – \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0643\u064a.. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0631- \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: <\/span>\/http:\/\/www.brob.org<\/span><\/p>\n

                          – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0631- \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0643\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/ \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 <\/span>2006<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: <\/span>http:\/\/www.gilgamish.org\/ <\/span><\/p>\n

                          – \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644 (\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0631- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f: <\/span>3575<\/span> \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\/ \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 <\/span>2011<\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/span> \/http:\/\/www.ahewar.org \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                          – \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a (\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062f)\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u060c<\/span> \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: <\/span>http:\/\/www.medaratkurd.com\/<\/span><\/p>\n

                          – \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627: \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c 2014. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: <\/span>http:\/\/www.elwatandz.com\/<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                          – \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b: \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c 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