{"id":944,"date":"2018-09-09T12:52:55","date_gmt":"2018-09-09T12:52:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/firatn.com\/?p=944"},"modified":"2018-09-09T13:12:24","modified_gmt":"2018-09-09T13:12:24","slug":"%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/?p=944","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627, \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a” \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0648\u0626\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0636 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645 (\u0633\u0646\u0629 1071) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645: “\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f – \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u2013 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0626\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 “\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0633” \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629” \u0643\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627: \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0642\u062d\u0627\u062d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628)\u060c \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629” \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 (\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a (1827-1800) \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u064f\u0639\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621” \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646: \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a) \u0648\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span> \u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a)\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646 (\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0631 ..)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f (\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0633)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0639\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0642” \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 “\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0632” \u0637\u0642\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0631\u0627 “\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627” \u0648”\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0633” (\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0633) \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0632) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a- \u0631\u0639\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u062d\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0647\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 “\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0648\u0647 “\u0686\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e”<\/span>.1<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646 (\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06a4\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0631 (\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631)\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0630\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647: “\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b”\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a: “\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627” 2<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u064a: \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0646\u062e\u0634\u064a\u06a4\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u064a\u06af\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640”\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0651\u0627” \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 “\u062e\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627” (\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 331 \u0642.\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 “\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u062a” \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u062a\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u064a\u062a “\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0651 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 “\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0633” \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0627 “\u0633\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a” \u0648 “\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06af\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 “\u0623\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646” \u0648”\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u063a” \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a “\u0642\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0634\u062a “\u0622\u06a4\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627”\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0650\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (635-226)\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 345700 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u06a4\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 83000 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a (644-643) \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u062a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0630\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a “\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a” (\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 “\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0641\u0629” \u062a\u0639\u0647\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u062f: \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f “\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649” \u0648\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0638\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0636\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627: “\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628” \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 “\u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a”\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646 (\u0622\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0627\u062f) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u0629 951 \u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1174\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 “\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0631” \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a) \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f: “\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u06a4\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627 (\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627) \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0633 (\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631”3<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 “\u06af\u0646\u062c\u0647” (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646) \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 “\u0622\u0646\u064a” (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 “\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0640”\u0623\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0634” \u0648 “\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631” (\u0634\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0644) \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/span> (1469-1380) 4<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a “\u0631\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0634\u064e\u0646\u0652” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 “\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0648”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 “\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0648”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a (1827-1800) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062e\u0651\u0636\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a” (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0641) \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1514 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e “\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a” \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: “\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643”\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a. \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 “\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646” \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0643\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a 1877-1853 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1920\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a 1930-1920\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0631\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 “\u062a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632<\/b><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a “\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0641”5<\/span> \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0643\u0632\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633: \u0644\u064a\u0631\u062e\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0643\u0648\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0634 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f – \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646: \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062e\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0643 \u06af\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0624\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 (\u0643\u0648\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a- \u0633\u0648\u0641\u062e\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623.\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641: “\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062e” \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 “\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0641” \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 (\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u06296<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 “\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646” \u0648 “\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0646” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a “\u0645\u0631\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646” \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u06467<\/span> \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 “\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0646” \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1030 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 “\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0627” \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a- \u0625\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u064a\u06a4\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 “\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646” \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062e\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646: \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 “\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646” \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0631 (\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0632\u0648\u0631) \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627 “\u06af\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646” (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u06af\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u064a).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062e: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u064a (\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062e\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631 (\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0632\u0646\u06af\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u064a\u06a4\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0686\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 “\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0641” \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f 69 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 – 3510 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 – 18306 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f 47 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 3408 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062e\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f 44 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 910 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 663 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 247 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062e\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0686\u0648\u0644 .. \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 “\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0632”\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u064a (\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0646\u062e\u0634\u064a\u06a4\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1921 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u06a4\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0639\u064a\u062a “\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648”\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 “\u0625\u064a\u0686\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646” (\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0686\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646- \u0686\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627- \u0686\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631- \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 “\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0648” \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1302-1301 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644: \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0632\u0646\u06af\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u06a4\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 “\u06af\u0646\u062c\u0647”\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a “\u0622\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062e \u0644\u0627\u0686\u064a\u0646” (\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 “\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0647”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a “\u0628\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0648\u0631- \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0646\u0651\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a” \u0648 “\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u06af\u0646\u062c\u0648\u064a” \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u062c\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a (\u06af\u0627) \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 “\u06af\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646- \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646” \u0648\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645: \u06af\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06af\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0627\u063a\u060c \u06af\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u06af\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 “\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627” \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u06af\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 “\u0644\u064a\u0631\u062e” \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646” \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647: “\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 “\u0644\u0627\u0686\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0632\u064e\u0646\u0652\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0643\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644: \u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0686\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062c\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649”\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1921 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646” \u0623\u0646\u0651: “\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0628\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06af\u0648\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0686\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 (\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u06af\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u06af\u064a (\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a) \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 (\u0623\u0631\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0628\u062c\u060c \u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636) \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 (\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1796 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 “\u062f\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062f\u0652” (\u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1801 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 “\u062a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633” \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a 1804 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0625\u0631\u064a\u06a4\u0627\u0646”\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 “\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0631- \u0643\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062f\u0652” \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1807 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u062f “\u0646\u062e\u0634\u064a\u06a4\u0627\u0646” \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a) \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u064a- \u06af\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1828 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u064f\u0632\u0650\u0639\u064e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0636\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628 “\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0641” \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f: “\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629) \u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632”\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a “\u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649” \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1855 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (26) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1927 “\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0686\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1877\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0632\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0635\u062f\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 “\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0643\u064a” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 “\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0641” \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629) \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629” \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 “\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0647” \u0648\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0642 “\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646” (\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0632\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0626\u0630\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a” \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0638\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0642” \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a: \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0641\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629” \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 “\u0625\u0631\u064a\u06a4\u0627\u0646” \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0641.\u064a.\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647: “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 1917-1914” \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0628: “\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u063a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0634\u0646\u0627 ..”\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0631\u062f “.. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 …\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 …”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 “\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u06af” \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u0633- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a “\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0641” \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 “\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a (1830-1800) \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 (40 000) \u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648(84600) \u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062a8\u00a0<\/span> \u0648\u0625\u0631\u064a\u06a4\u0627\u0646) \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f (1 300 000) \u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632” \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 “\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633” \u0648”\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648” \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 “\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0634\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span>\u060c <\/b>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644: \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 “\u0641. \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0643\u064a” \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f: “\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632”9<\/span> \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0642” \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0634\u060c \u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1917 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0642 (\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1890) \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1918 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a” \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1917 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 “\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646” \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0640”\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632”\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 “\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646” \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629” \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 “\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0648” \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0626\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u064e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a10\u00a0<\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1918 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 “\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1920 \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/b><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0639\u064a\u062a “\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621”11<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1923 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0640”\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a”\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0626\u0630\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627: “\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u2013 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0632\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0645\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0623\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u06af\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0636\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u0643\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 (\u0644\u0627\u0686\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0647\u064a: \u0643\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0686\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0632\u064e\u0646\u0652\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646: \u0642\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0631\u062f- \u06af\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 (6210) \u0643\u06452\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 “\u0644\u0627\u0686\u064a\u0646” \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 “\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0641” \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0636\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 90.1% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u062e\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0637\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1926 \u0625\u0644\u0649 232 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d: \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 “\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u064e\u0647\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0630\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 (\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 – \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1923\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 “\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0631” \u0633\u0646\u0629 1921\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 (\u0633\u0646\u0629 1924)\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f “\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646”12<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0643\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0638\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 “\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646” \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0628\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0651\u0641\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1924 “\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0627\u0638\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u064e\u0647\u064e\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 “\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06af\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641” \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 (\u0623\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 “\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621” \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0633\u0641 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 1929\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0630\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 – \u0628\u0627\u06af\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 “\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062f” \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 “\u0625\u0631\u064a\u06a4\u0627\u0646” \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 1930\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0686\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 (\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u0644\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0686\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0632\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 “\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06af\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641” \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 “\u0622\u06af\u0631\u064a” \u0628\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b “\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646”13<\/span> \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1931 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a (1804) \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f 80% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40-30% \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a “\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0646\u062f” \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0630\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0632\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 (\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 – \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0632) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0626\u0630\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0630\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627 “\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 “\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621” \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: <\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 “\u0622\u06af\u0631\u064a” \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648”\u0628\u0627\u06af\u064a\u0631\u0641” \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0651 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 “\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u06af\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646”<\/span>.14<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0651\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0643\u062a\u0628 “\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1995 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649) \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f: “\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1929 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b” \u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0648: “\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646”\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 “\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632”\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 “\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0644 (\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628: “… \u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 … \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0647” !!!\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u06af\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0622\u06af\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. <\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u064a\u0644 (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a “\u0647\u0698\u0627\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062f): “\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0649 “\u0634\u064a\u0631\u06af\u0648” \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646”. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a (\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a) \u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1926 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629: 69184 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 54 661 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648 14 523 \u0625\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u00a0\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 “\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a” \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a” \u0641\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 “\u0625\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a” \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0631:<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 <\/span><\/td>\n\u0625\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n41 193<\/span><\/td>\n——-<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/td>\n3 025<\/span><\/td>\n12 237<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/td>\n7 955<\/span><\/td>\n2 262<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n2 308<\/span><\/td>\n——<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0628\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n180<\/span><\/td>\n24<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u0648\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 80% \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 – \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 20% \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632<\/b><\/p>\n

      \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0636\u0650 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0646\u0629 “\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621” \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 267 \u2013 1127\/103 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u00a01937\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 “\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a” \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646) \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062e\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0630\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 1325 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 “\u0645\u064a\u06af\u0631\u064a\u0646” (\u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0632\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u06af\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0632\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 812 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648513 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 1937 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 “\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f 25 \u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u064a\u06a4\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0622\u0633 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627<\/span>\u00a015\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: “\u0628\u0623\u064a \u0630\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0645”\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a “\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641” \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: “\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062e\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646”\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 12 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648 114 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u06af\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n

      480 000 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0634.<\/span><\/p>\n

      200 000 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632.<\/span><\/p>\n

      120 000 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0646\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1944 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0634\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0686\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06af\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0634\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0628\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0642\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0638\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f! \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 “\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621”\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 “\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0686\u064a\u0646” \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \n
        \n
      1. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a) \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641.<\/span><\/li>\n
      2. \u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062c 2- \u0642 2 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 1985 \u060c \u0635 19.<\/span><\/li>\n
      3. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a) \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641.<\/span><\/li>\n
      4. \u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d – \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 1974.<\/span><\/li>\n
      5. \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0641: \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1938 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0628\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1937 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 “\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0644” \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1955 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0646\u0629 1960 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1967 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 “\u0623\u0648\u0634\u0643” \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0641\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1980 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0628\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062e\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 “\u064a\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0646”\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627. (\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1991 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641). \u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
      6. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u06af\u0646\u062c\u0647- \u0642\u0646\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629)\u060c \u0634\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0633\u062a (\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u0632\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0643\u0631\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0632 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0632- \u0634\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632) \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u064a\u0631\u064a\u06a4\u0627\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d)\u060c \u062f\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0639)\u060c \u0633\u067e\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0643 (\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0649\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u06af).<\/span><\/li>\n
      7. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646: \u0647\u064a “\u0634\u0643\u0627” \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629: “\u0627” \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0646” \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 “\u0643\u0627\u0646” \u0623\u0648 “\u0643\u0627” \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0627- \u0634\u0643\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 “\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0643\u0627” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 (\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631) \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0643\u0648\u0644) \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 (\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627- \u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646) \u060c \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627- \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0646\u0627- \u0634\u0627\u0643\u064a”.<\/span><\/li>\n
      8. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u06af\u0646\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1868 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1921 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 “\u0632\u064e\u0646\u06af\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u0631” \u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/li>\n
      9. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0635 606.<\/span><\/li>\n
      10. \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0636\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630 \u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a. <\/span><\/li>\n
      11. \u062f\u0639\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 Kurdistana Sor \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 Qizil Kurdistan \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 Krasnaya Kurdistan <\/span><\/li>\n
      12. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0632\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 21 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1879 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0633\u0648 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0637\u064f\u0631\u064d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1912 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1913 \u062f\u0639\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0648\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1922 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062d” (\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646). \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1930 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0647 “\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a”\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 (1.5) \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a 1938-1935 \u0648 1950-1945 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 25700 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 50 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 “\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627” \u0648”\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0641” \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a 5 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 1953\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627. <\/span><\/li>\n
      13. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 647.<\/span><\/li>\n
      14. \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 653.<\/span><\/li>\n
      15. \u0633\u062c\u0644 “\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0641” \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 “\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0641” \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631: “\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062e\u062c\u0644\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0636\u0650 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0626\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0634\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0641\u0631<\/span> \u062c\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631<\/span> \u0644\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b \u060c<\/span> \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b” (\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0635 695-692).<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

         <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627, \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a” \u060c …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":948,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 - \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a - \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 - %\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/firatn.com\/?p=944\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 - \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a - \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 - %\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/firatn.com\/?p=944\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/alfirat.studies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-09-09T12:52:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-09-09T13:12:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/firatn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/pic103.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"3000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1563\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@alfiratstudies\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@alfiratstudies\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/?p=944#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/?p=944\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2b935fb9627f5a4f6a9f6185010979fe\"},\"headline\":\"\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-09-09T12:52:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-09-09T13:12:24+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/?p=944\"},\"wordCount\":64,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/?p=944#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/09\\\/pic103.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/?p=944#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/?p=944\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/?p=944\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 - \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/?p=944#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/?p=944#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/09\\\/pic103.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-09-09T12:52:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-09-09T13:12:24+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2b935fb9627f5a4f6a9f6185010979fe\"},\"description\":\"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a - \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 - %\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/?p=944#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/?p=944\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/?p=944#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/09\\\/pic103.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/09\\\/pic103.png\",\"width\":3000,\"height\":1563,\"caption\":\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 (1929-1923)\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/?p=944#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2b935fb9627f5a4f6a9f6185010979fe\",\"name\":\"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/fe6b1a15278e0323176cf11bf2fe36d6c5802b49d9dd2c0b4cad9681a509e548?s=96&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/fe6b1a15278e0323176cf11bf2fe36d6c5802b49d9dd2c0b4cad9681a509e548?s=96&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/fe6b1a15278e0323176cf11bf2fe36d6c5802b49d9dd2c0b4cad9681a509e548?s=96&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\"},\"description\":\"\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/firatn.com\\\/?author=58\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 - \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a","description":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a - \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 - %","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/?p=944","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 - \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a","og_description":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a - \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 - %","og_url":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/?p=944","og_site_name":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/alfirat.studies","article_published_time":"2018-09-09T12:52:55+00:00","article_modified_time":"2018-09-09T13:12:24+00:00","og_image":[{"width":3000,"height":1563,"url":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/pic103.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@alfiratstudies","twitter_site":"@alfiratstudies","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/?p=944#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/?p=944"},"author":{"name":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a","@id":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2b935fb9627f5a4f6a9f6185010979fe"},"headline":"\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621","datePublished":"2018-09-09T12:52:55+00:00","dateModified":"2018-09-09T13:12:24+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/?p=944"},"wordCount":64,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/?p=944#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/pic103.png","articleSection":["\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a"],"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/firatn.com\/?p=944#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/?p=944","url":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/?p=944","name":"\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 - \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/?p=944#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/?p=944#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/pic103.png","datePublished":"2018-09-09T12:52:55+00:00","dateModified":"2018-09-09T13:12:24+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2b935fb9627f5a4f6a9f6185010979fe"},"description":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a - \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 - %","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/?p=944#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/firatn.com\/?p=944"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/?p=944#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/pic103.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/pic103.png","width":3000,"height":1563,"caption":"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 (1929-1923)"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/?p=944#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/","name":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2b935fb9627f5a4f6a9f6185010979fe","name":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fe6b1a15278e0323176cf11bf2fe36d6c5802b49d9dd2c0b4cad9681a509e548?s=96&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fe6b1a15278e0323176cf11bf2fe36d6c5802b49d9dd2c0b4cad9681a509e548?s=96&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fe6b1a15278e0323176cf11bf2fe36d6c5802b49d9dd2c0b4cad9681a509e548?s=96&r=g","caption":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a"},"description":"\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646","url":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/?author=58"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/944","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=944"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/944\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":950,"href":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/944\/revisions\/950"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/948"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=944"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=944"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firatn.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=944"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}